Written by Ad OpsHistory and Origins of Mexican Haze
Mexican Haze sits at the crossroads of classic Haze culture and the storied tradition of Mexican sativa landraces. Credited to the breeder Dr. Blaze, this cultivar reflects the late 20th-century push to stabilize long-flowering equatorial genetics into a more manageable, high-performance hybrid for modern growers. The name itself signals a Haze-forward experience layered with distinctly Mexican citrus-herbal brightness and a motivating headspace.
While many Hazes trace their roots to California and the Netherlands, Mexican Haze adds a specific geographical anchor to that narrative. Mexican highland cannabis populations historically exhibited narrow-leaf morphology, long internodes, and uplifting effects prized by early connoisseurs. Dr. Blaze’s work harmonized these traits with the incense-and-spice signature of Haze, resulting in a plant that feels authentically old school yet tuned for today’s indoor and greenhouse environments.
Commercial listings for Mexican Haze reinforce its modern relevance. Seed vendors categorize it as a hybrid while consistently acknowledging its sativa-heavy character. Notably, a widely referenced retail listing pegs Mexican Haze Feminized at around 55 USD per pack and describes THC content in the 15–20% range, situating it in the mainstream potency band without straying into ultra-high territory.
Culturally, the strain stands out because it bridges nostalgia and practicality. It honors the airy euphoria associated with traditional Mexican sativas but streamlines cultivation compared to pure landrace lines. That balance is a major reason why Mexican Haze endures as both a breeder’s tool and a consumer favorite.
Genetic Lineage and Breeding Story
Mexican Haze belongs to the Haze family tree, a diverse cluster of sativa-dominant cultivars assembled from global narrow-leaf lineages. The Mexican component signals selection from Central American germplasm known for citrus notes, herbaceous depth, and a clear-headed lift. In Dr. Blaze’s hands, those traits were grafted onto the incense-laden, spicy bouquet of classic Haze to form a refined and vigorous hybrid.
Although some retail catalogs label it simply as hybrid, most descriptions and derivative crosses frame Mexican Haze as heavily sativa leaning. This aligns with the 80% sativa ratios seen in offspring like White Choco Haze and AMG (Amnesia Mac Ganja), both of which explicitly list Mexican Haze as a parent. That propagation pattern suggests Mexican Haze reliably transmits a sativa chemotype and growth habit, including lanky frames and energetic terpenes such as ocimene and caryophyllene.
The breeding goal was to preserve the ringing head high and complex incense of Haze while improving consistency and finish time. Selected phenotypes aim for shorter flowering compared to pure equatorial sativas, with better calyx-to-leaf ratios and manageable stretch under controlled conditions. The result is a plant that rewards patient growers with classic Haze character and a distinctly Mexican zest.
Mexican Haze’s lineage also makes it a gateway to further breeding work. Its track record in commercially released crosses indicates reliable inheritance of aroma and effect, helping breeders steer toward bright, engaging terp profiles. In practice, that means Mexican Haze serves as a cornerstone parent for uplifting, daytime-friendly hybrids.
Botanical Morphology and Visual Appearance
As a mostly sativa cultivar, Mexican Haze typically shows narrow, serrated leaflets, long petioles, and elongated internodes. Plants often form a central spear with multiple satellite colas if left untrained, with apical dominance apparent early in stretch. The canopy tends to be airy, a structural advantage that improves airflow and helps mitigate botrytis in environments with variable humidity.
Flower clusters typically present as speared and fox-tailed rather than bulbous, especially under higher heat or intensity lighting. Calyxes stack in spiraled formations around thin stems, producing a layered look that’s easy to trim due to a favorable calyx-to-leaf ratio. Trichome coverage can be heavy for a Haze, with resin glands appearing as a shimmering frosting across bracts and sugar leaves.
Coloration ranges from lime to forest green with occasional anthocyanin blush at the tips when exposed to cooler night temperatures late in flower. Pistils often emerge as bright peach or orange strands that progressively deepen as maturity approaches. Properly finished buds remain somewhat airy by design, trading density for surface area and aromatic expression.
In a jar, cured Mexican Haze buds maintain structural integrity without collapsing, indicating a well-managed dry and cure. Hand-feel is typically springy rather than rock-hard, reflecting the cultivar’s sativa morphology. Visual inspection often reveals an even trichome blanket, a sign of both genetics and a dialed-in flowering environment.
Aroma: From the Jar to the Grind
Mexican Haze opens with a bright citrus-herbal bouquet that blends lime zest, fresh-cut grass, and sweet incense. On the first crack of the jar, many users report a top note reminiscent of lemongrass and green mango, quickly followed by peppery spice. These layers are archetypal for Haze but carry extra brightness that suggests the Mexican genetic influence.
After the grind, the aroma expands with volatilized terpenes flashing mint, eucalyptus, and anise. A pepper-clove undercurrent anchors the high notes, consistent with beta-caryophyllene presence observed in many Haze descendants. The combined effect is both invigorating and complex, with a long finish that lingers in the nose for minutes.
Cured properly, the aromatic intensity remains strong for months, though the citrus top notes may round off toward candied lime and dried herbs over time. Properly stored in airtight containers at 55–62% relative humidity, the scent remains expressive and layered. Excessive humidity or heat dampens the sparkle and leans the profile toward earthy spice, so storage discipline directly impacts perceived quality.
Flavor and Consumption Experience
On inhale, Mexican Haze often delivers lime peel and sweet basil with a backbone of sandalwood and white pepper. Vaporization at lower temperatures emphasizes the citrus-herbal top end and a delicate sweetness akin to green apple. Combustion at higher temperatures brings forward incense, cedar, and clove, aligning the flavor more closely with classic Haze spice.
The mid-palate is clean and focused, with minimal heaviness or lingering bitterness when the cure is handled correctly. Exhale typically transitions to floral incense with a cooling menthol-adjacent sensation, likely tied to ocimene and related monoterpenes. The mouthfeel is relatively dry and crisp, leaving a zesty aftertaste instead of a syrupy or kushy finish.
Users who prefer flavor-forward sessions may find that 170–185°C on most dry herb vaporizers preserves the citrus lilt and reduces pepper bite. For joint or pipe users, steady, cooler burns maintain brightness and minimize harshness. Over-toasting can flatten the top notes, so a gentle approach rewards the palate with better terp retention.
Cannabinoid Profile and Potency Data
Multiple seed-vendor listings position Mexican Haze in the commonly experienced potency range for modern Haze lines. A representative retail source lists Mexican Haze Feminized at high THC between 15–20%, squarely in the potent-but-manageable band for daily users. This means a well-grown batch can deliver strong psychoactivity without always pushing into racy extremes that are more typical above the mid-20s.
CBD is generally low in Haze-centric cultivars, typically below 1% in non-CBD-selected phenotypes. Trace cannabinoids such as CBG and CBC may present in the 0.1–1.0% range depending on selection and maturity, but these figures vary by phenotype and cultivation. Full-spectrum lab results are recommended for precise targeting, especially for medical users tracking specific ratios.
Inhalation onset for cannabinoids is rapid, with psychoactive effects often felt within 2–5 minutes and peak intensity arriving at 30–60 minutes. The total duration of perceivable effects typically spans 2–3 hours for experienced users, with residual clarity lasting longer in lighter doses. As always, method of consumption, body mass, tolerance, and set-and-setting influence the actual experience.
When dosed at comparable THC levels, Mexican Haze’s perceived intensity can feel higher than an indica of equivalent potency due to its stimulating terpene ensemble. This synergy underscores how cannabinoids and terpenes interact to shape effect profiles. Users sensitive to stimulation may prefer lower THC batches around 15% or microdosed inhalation patterns to avoid overactivation.
Terpene Profile: Major, Minor, and Synergy
Mexican Haze frequently expresses a terpene constellation associated with bright, energizing profiles. Terpinolene and ocimene are common drivers of the citrus-herbal-spicy signature in Haze families, while beta-caryophyllene supplies pepper-clove warmth and potential endocannabinoid modulation. Myrcene, limonene, and alpha-pinene often round out the secondary layer, contributing to herbal sweetness, lemon lift, and piney crispness.
Market data on offspring supports this picture. White Choco Haze, which lists Mexican Haze as a parent, highlights ocimene and caryophyllene as key terpenes, and AMG (Amnesia x Mexican Haze) emphasizes caryophyllene and myrcene in its composition. That repeated inheritance pattern suggests Mexican Haze reliably passes a bright, pepper-citrus backbone into its crosses.
In practice, terpenes in Haze chemovars commonly fall within a 1.5–3.5% total terpene window by dry weight when grown and cured optimally, though precise percentages are batch-specific. Terpinolene-dominant samples often present highly aromatic bouquets even when absolute terpene concentrations are moderate, due to the compound’s volatility and sensory impact. Proper drying parameters and storage at stable humidity significantly preserve these delicate monoterpenes.
Synergy between terpenes and cannabinoids shapes the signature headspace. Caryophyllene is unique among common terpenes as a CB2 receptor agonist, potentially modulating the experience toward smoother body effects at similar THC levels. Meanwhile, ocimene and terpinolene are associated with alert, bright sensations, amplifying the sativa-forward character Mexican Haze is known for.
Experiential Effects, Onset, and Duration
Mexican Haze is best described as uplifting, clear, and mentally expansive when dosed appropriately. Users commonly report a quick shift toward alertness and motivation within minutes of inhalation, with creative ideation and social ease following. The ride is energetic but not necessarily jittery, particularly in the 15–18% THC range.
At higher doses, the racy edge can come forward, especially for those sensitive to stimulating terpenes or with limited tolerance. This can manifest as a fluttery chest, rapid thought sequencing, or distraction if the setting is too busy. Microdosing or pacing the session helps keep the experience centered and productive.
Body effects are generally light to moderate, with muscle relaxation trailing behind the head high by 15–20 minutes. The comedown tends to be gentle, avoiding heavy sedation or couch lock. Functional users often choose Mexican Haze for daytime tasks, brainstorming, and outdoor activities that benefit from a clear, bright focus.
Subjectively, music, design, and language-related tasks can feel enhanced under Mexican Haze’s influence. Many users report increased pattern recognition and appreciation for detail, especially during the peak window at 30–60 minutes. Hydration and breath control can further stabilize the experience, extending comfort into the 2–3 hour mark.
Potential Medical Uses and Evidence-Informed Considerations
While individual responses vary, Mexican Haze’s sativa-leaning profile aligns with use cases where mood, motivation, and energy are desired. Users commonly explore it for situational low mood, brain fog, or fatigue-dominant days where focus and momentum are lacking. The strain’s bright terpene stack can encourage engagement and task initiation, which some patients find valuable during daytime.
Evidence around cannabis and medical outcomes remains nuanced. The 2017 National Academies review found substantial evidence that cannabis is effective for chronic pain in adults and antiemesis in chemotherapy-induced nausea, though those findings often relate to specific formulations and may not map directly to any single cultivar. For anxiety, high-THC sativas can be double-edged, offering mood lift for some while exacerbating anxiety in others, so cautious titration is prudent.
Preliminary and observational data suggest terpenes like limonene and pinene may support alertness and mood, while caryophyllene’s CB2 activity could contribute to anti-inflammatory potential. However, clinical evidence attributing outcomes to specific terpene combinations remains limited. Patients should consult a qualified clinician, especially if they have a history of anxiety disorders, cardiovascular concerns, or are using medications with potential interactions.
From a practical standpoint, low-to-moderate THC batches and small, spaced inhalations can help users identify their functional dose. Vaporization offers finer control over titration and may reduce respiratory irritants relative to combustion. Tracking outcomes in a simple journal can provide personal data around timing, dose, and symptom relief without relying on assumptions.
Cultivation Guide: Environment, Medium, and Containers
Mexican Haze thrives in warm, well-ventilated environments that mirror its sativa heritage. Day temperatures between 24–28°C and night temperatures of 18–22°C promote steady metabolism and minimize fox-tailing driven by heat stress. Relative humidity should target 60–70% in early veg, 50–60% in late veg, and 45–55% in flower to maintain vigor while controlling pathogen pressure.
For indoor growers, aim for PPFD around 300–500 µmol m⁻² s⁻¹ in veg and 600–900 µmol m⁻² s⁻¹ in bloom, with daily light integrals near 35–45 mol m⁻² d⁻¹ in veg and 40–55 mol m⁻² d⁻¹ in flower. Vapor pressure deficit between 0.8–1.2 kPa in veg and 1.0–1.4 kPa in bloom helps balance transpiration and nutrient flow. Adequate air exchange and oscillating fans are essential to keep the canopy dry and terpenes lively.
Mexican Haze performs well in aerated media that encourage root exploitation, such as coco coir with 20–30% perlite or a well-draining living soil. Soil pH in the 6.2–6.8 range and hydroponic pH near 5.8–6.2 optimize nutrient availability. Choose container sizes that match veg duration: 3–5 gallons for a short veg, 7–10 gallons for extended veg or outdoor transplanting.
Outdoors, Mexican Haze prefers long seasons with abundant sun and minimal early autumn rain. In Mediterranean and semi-arid climates, it can reach substantial size with proper staking and pruning. In temperate regions, consider greenhouses or light-deprivation to finish before heavy rains, as airy sativa colas still benefit from added protection.
Cultivation Guide: Vegetative Growth, Training, and Canopy Management
In veg, expect brisk vertical growth with pronounced apical dominance. Topping at the 4th–6th node redirects energy into lateral branching and reduces final height while increasing yield potential. Low-stress training and early trellising keep the canopy flat and prevent upper colas from shading lower bud sites.
Mexican Haze can stretch 1.5–3x after the light cycle flips to bloom, depending on phenotype and environment. Plan spacing and trellising accordingly, aiming for 25–45 cm of vertical clearance above the canopy at the start of flower. A screen of green approach with two to three light toppings can produce a wide, even canopy with many mid-sized colas.
Defoliation should be moderate and strategic, as excessive leaf removal can stress sativa-leaning plants. Remove large fan leaves that block airflow and key flowering sites, particularly in weeks 2–4 of flower. Keep an eye on branch rigidity; adding plant yoyos or a second trellis layer can prevent leaning as colas gain mass.
In coco and hydro, maintain EC around 1.2–1.6 in veg while monitoring runoff to avoid salt accumulation. In living soil, top-dress with balanced amendments like kelp, alfalfa, and small doses of nitrogen-rich organics in early veg. A stable root zone with consistent moisture cycles encourages fine root hair proliferation and vigorous top growth.
Cultivation Guide: Flowering, Stretch, and Resin Development
Most Mexican Haze phenotypes finish in roughly 9–12 weeks of flowering under 12/12 photoperiods, reflecting the streamlined side of the Haze spectrum. Early phenos may be harvest-ready at week 9–10 with a bright, heady profile, while longer phenos push 11–12 weeks and often deliver deeper incense and complexity. The final two weeks typically bring a notable increase in terpene intensity and resin density.
Keep temperatures on the cooler end of the recommended range during late flower to preserve monoterpenes and reduce stress-induced foxtailing. Nighttime dips of 3–5°C below daytime values can subtly enhance color expression without stalling ripening. Maintain RH around 45–50% and strong, non-desiccating airflow to keep colas dry and prevent microclimates.
Feeding in flower should scale up to EC 1.8–2.2 in inert media, with careful observation for tip burn or lockout signs. Mexican Haze generally benefits from moderate nitrogen through week 3, followed by a shift toward phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and sulfur for terpene synthesis. Many growers taper EC in the final 10–14 days or switch to low-EC finishing solutions to encourage a clean burn and smooth ash.
Expect a distinct ripeness signal in the aroma, where lime-herbal top notes mature into candied citrus and polished wood. Trichome checks often show a majority cloudy with specks of amber as the desired window for uplifting effects. Allowing more amber shifts the balance slightly toward body relaxation, an option for users seeking a rounder finish.
Cultivation Guide: Nutrition, Water, and Deficiency Management
Mexican Haze appreciates steady, balanced nutrition without heavy-handed feeding. In coco or hydro, start veg around EC 1.2 and climb slowly to 1.6, then toward 1.8–2.2 in peak bloom, adjusting based on plant feedback. Keep calcium and magnesium accessible, particularly under LED lighting, to prevent interveinal chlorosis and brittle growth.
Soil growers should prioritize soil structure and microbial life for consistent nutrient cycling. Using a high-quality, aerated potting mix with compost and mineral amendments reduces the risk of swings in availability. Top-dressing with insect frass, kelp, and basalt or similar remineralizers can maintain vigor through mid-flower without salt buildup.
Common signals to watch include nitrogen hunger in late veg and early bloom, magnesium deficiency under intense light, and potassium demand during rapid bud formation. Address magnesium with foliar Epsom salt at 0.5–1.0 g per liter or a cal-mag supplement in the feed. Correct potassium shortfalls with a balanced bloom nutrient rather than spiking a single ion to avoid antagonism.
Water management is as critical as nutrient concentrations. Aim for thorough, even saturation followed by partial drybacks that encourage oxygenation and root health. Avoid frequent, shallow watering that keeps the upper root zone soggy and increases risk of fungus gnats and root disease.
Cultivation Guide: Pests, Pathogens, and Integrated Management
Sativa-leaning canopies like Mexican Haze often enjoy better airflow than dense indicas, but IPM discipline remains non-negotiable. Start with clean genetics, quarantine new clones, and maintain a sanitation routine that includes surface cleaning and tool sterilization. Sticky traps, canopy inspections, and leaf-surface scanning under magnification help catch issues early.
Common pests in warm, dry rooms include spider mites and thrips, while humid microclimates invite powdery mildew and botrytis. A rotating program of biologicals such as Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, along with predatory mites like Phytoseiulus persimilis and Amblyseius swirskii, forms a solid backbone. Neem-alternatives such as cold-pressed karanja oil or rosemary-based formulations can be useful in veg, followed by gentle soaps early in flower if needed.
Mexican Haze’s airier flower structure inherently reduces botrytis risk compared to dense indica colas but does not eliminate it. Maintain RH within target ranges, ensure active airflow above and below the canopy, and prune interior larf that traps humidity. Avoid foliar sprays past week 3–4 of flower to prevent residue and mold conditions.
Post-harvest safety starts before harvest. Avoid late-stage pesticide use and respect label pre-harvest intervals for any allowed products. A clean, biological-first IPM strategy ensures the final product is safe, aromatic, and compliant where testing is mandatory.
Harvest, Drying, Curing, and Storage
Time harvest based on a combination of trichome maturity, pistil coloration, and aromatic readiness. For a bright, energizing profile, many growers target mostly cloudy trichomes with 5–10% amber in the glandular heads. Pistils will have turned from vibrant orange to a deeper hue and receded into the calyx, while the bouquet peaks in citrus-incense intensity.
Drying should be slow and controlled to protect volatile monoterpenes. Aim for 18–21°C and 55–60% RH in darkness with gentle airflow for 10–14 days, depending on bud size and density. Stems should snap but not shatter when the buds are ready for trimming and jar entry.
Curing in airtight containers at 58–62% RH for 2–6 weeks polishes the flavor, smoothing the peppery edges and amplifying the lime-herbal core. Burp jars daily for the first week, then taper to every few days to prevent stale air accumulation. A well-executed cure makes a noticeable difference with Haze profiles, which reward patience with nuance and length.
Long-term storage at cool, stable temperatures prolongs freshness. Use opaque or UV-resistant containers and avoid frequent temperature swings that drive moisture migration. Properly cured Mexican Haze retains aromatic character for months, with the profile gradually evolving from lime-bright to a honeyed spice over extended time.
Phenotype Variation, Selection, and Breeding Potential
Within a pack, expect variance in flowering time, stretch, and aroma emphasis. Faster phenotypes finishing near week 9–10 often lean citrus-herbal with a swift, crystalline headspace. Longer phenos nearing 11–12 weeks typically express deeper incense, polished wood, and a more layered, contemplative high.
Stretch can vary from 1.5x to 3x, so keeping the veg period and training strategy phenotype-aware pays dividends. Select for tighter internode spacing without sacrificing airflow if your environment is humid. If you prefer maximum citrus snap and minty lift, prioritize phenos with pronounced ocimene-terpinolene expression during the stem-rub test in early flower.
Breeding-wise, Mexican Haze is a proven donor of sativa-forward chemistry and structure. Commercial crosses like White Choco Haze and AMG validate its reliability in passing both aroma and effect traits to progeny. For breeders, pairing Mexican Haze with shorter, denser partners can condense flowering time and add bag appeal while preserving the uplifting high.
Stability improves when parent selections are made across multiple runs with environmental consistency. Recordkeeping around chemotype, flowering time, yield, and resistance simplifies the selection path. Over two to three generations, it’s possible to lock in your preferred profile while smoothing out extremes in stretch and finish.
Comparisons, Crosses, and Market Context
In the modern market, Mexican Haze competes with staples like Amnesia Haze, Super Silver Haze, and Ghost Train Haze. Compared to Amnesia Haze, Mexican Haze usually shows a lighter body load and a brighter lime-herbal top end. Against Super Silver Haze, Mexican Haze can feel a touch more citrus and a hair less metallic-incense in the finish.
What sets Mexican Haze apart is how reliably it reproduces its sativa spark in crosses. White Choco Haze (White Choco x Mexican Haze) emphasizes ocimene and caryophyllene, reinforcing the bright, peppered citrus that consumers enjoy for daytime functionality. AMG (Amnesia x Mexican Haze) carries forward the caryophyllene-myrcene base with an 80% sativa reading, again reflecting Mexican Haze’s tendency to dominate the effect axis.
Retail listings corroborate its mainstream positioning and accessibility. Mexican Haze Feminized appears at around 55 USD per pack in some catalogs, an approachable price-point for growers seeking Haze energy without boutique premiums. THC listings in the 15–20% band align with user expectations for a potent yet controllable sativa-dominant effect.
For consumers, Mexican Haze functions as a reference point in the citrus-incense quadrant of the Haze map. For growers and breeders, it’s a dependable building block with recognizable inheritance patterns. That dual utility supports its enduring presence in seed banks and on menus across multiple regions.
Consumer Guidance, Dosing, and Responsible Use
Because it is brisk and energizing, Mexican Haze is best approached with deliberate dosing. Start with one or two small inhalations, wait five to ten minutes, and layer only if needed. This stair-step method helps avoid overshooting into a racy headspace, especially for those new to sativa-dominant cultivars.
Time of day matters with stimulating profiles. Morning or early afternoon sessions align best with the strain’s uplift and help keep sleep schedules intact. If taken late in the day, consider microdoses or pair with a relaxing activity to prevent lingering alertness at bedtime.
Set and setting remain important with bright, thought-forward strains. A comfortable environment, hydration, and a light snack can steady the experience and enhance focus. Users with sensitivity to high-THC sativas should preferentially seek batches closer to 15% THC, as indicated by vendor data for Mexican Haze.
Finally, know and follow local laws regarding possession and cultivation. Avoid driving or operating machinery under the influence, and store products securely away from children and pets. An intentional approach to dosing and context ensures Mexican Haze delivers its signature clarity and uplift responsibly.
Cultivation Guide: Yield Expectations and Performance Metrics
Yield depends on phenotype, training, and environment, but Mexican Haze generally produces competitive returns for a sativa-leaning cultivar. Indoors, expect approximately 350–500 grams per square meter under optimized conditions with effective canopy management. Outdoors or in greenhouses with long seasons and full sun, well-managed plants can produce from several hundred grams to well over a kilogram per plant, contingent on climate and veg duration.
The strain’s airy flower structure means yield should be judged by total dry mass and resin quality, not just bud density. A well-run crop produces a high calyx-to-leaf ratio that trims quickly and retains shape during curing. Terraced or scrogged canopies tend to outperform single-cola approaches, leveraging lateral branching to fill light footprints efficiently.
Flowering time spreads across 9–12 weeks, and stretch typically registers in the 1.5–3x range. These metrics should inform veg length, container size, and trellis planning. Growers seeking quicker turns can phenotype-hunt for 9–10 week finishers while preserving the key terpene ensemble.
Legal and Market Notes
Seed listings frequently categorize Mexican Haze as a hybrid with a mostly sativa heritage, a framing that mirrors its effect profile and growth habit. A representative listing prices the feminized option around 55 USD and highlights THC in the high range of 15–20%, providing buyers with a consistent expectation of potency. These figures position Mexican Haze as an accessible choice for both hobbyists and small-scale producers.
As with all cannabis strains, legal status varies by jurisdiction. Prospective buyers and growers should verify local regulations before purchasing seeds or cultivating plants. Where testing is mandatory, ensuring clean inputs and compliant cultivation practices protects both consumer safety and product reputation.
Market demand for bright, daytime-friendly strains remains steady, sustaining interest in Haze-leaning genetics. Mexican Haze fits that niche with a distinctive citrus-incense profile that stands apart from fruit-forward modern hybrids. Its reputation as a dependable breeding parent further cements its footprint in catalogs and on dispensary menus.
