Written by Ad OpsOrigins and Breeding History
Koma is an indica-leaning cultivar developed by Jamaica Seeds, a breeder known for channeling Caribbean character into modern, reliable genetics. The strain’s name telegraphs its intended effect profile: a heavy, tranquil body experience designed for deep relaxation and evening use. While comprehensive archival notes are scarce, Jamaica Seeds positions Koma as a mostly-indica selection that balances classic broadleaf structure with a nuanced tropical personality. The breeder’s emphasis on stability and hardiness suggests an aim for consistent garden performance across a range of environments.
Jamaica Seeds has long been associated with preserving elements of island cannabis agronomy—heat resilience, a sunny terpene signature, and sturdy growth—while integrating the compact stature and fast finish favored by indica-forward lines. Koma appears to embody that philosophy, offering a flowering timeline and bud density typical of indicas, yet retaining a hint of warm-climate vigor. The strain emerged to meet demand for potent, sedative flowers that still carry aromatic complexity rather than flat earth and musk alone. In practice, growers and consumers often describe Koma as relaxing but layered, not a one-note knockout.
Because breeder transparency varies widely in cannabis, Koma’s precise release date and formal selection notes have not been comprehensively cataloged. However, its market footprint aligns with the 2010s and early 2020s trend toward indica-dominant hybrids that provide reliable yields and high THC while emphasizing flavorful terpenes. In this context, Koma’s emergence from Jamaica Seeds is consistent with a global move to craft strains that finish in 8–10 weeks, test in the high teens to low-20s for THC, and present a clean cure—qualities prized by both small-batch cultivators and scale-minded producers. The result is a cultivar tuned for practical production and satisfying, end-of-day use.
Despite limited formal documentation, community reports consistently mention Koma’s compact morphology, rapid onset of effects, and a tropical-earth aroma. These converge to suggest a breeding goal of a forgiving, indica-driven plant that doesn’t sacrifice taste for potency. That balance—efficiency in the garden and a rich flavor in the jar—helps explain why Koma continues to earn attention among indica fans who want more nuance than a typical couch-lock staple.
Genetic Lineage and Phenotypic Expression
Jamaica Seeds has not publicly disclosed the exact parentage of Koma, and this is common in the cannabis industry where proprietary crosses are guarded. Phenotypic clues, however, point to a broadleaf-indica foundation—likely from Afghani, Kush, or Northern Lights-style lines—tempered by tropical influence. The latter could stem from Caribbean or equatorial ancestry aimed at boosting resin aroma and heat tolerance. This hybridization strategy often yields dense flowers with a slightly fruit-forward profile layered over classic earth and spice.
Indica-leaning cultivars typically display short internodal spacing, broad leaflets, and a stocky, bush-forming structure. Koma expresses these traits with consistency, frequently topping out at 80–140 cm indoors without aggressive training. Lateral branching tends to be strong, supporting multiple top sites under a Screen of Green (SCROG). Such architecture makes Koma a solid candidate for canopy-leveling techniques that maximize light interception and uniform bud development.
Chemotype signals also point to an indica-dominant backbone. Reports and analogous lines suggest THC commonly in the 18–24% range, CBD below 1%, and total cannabinoids often exceeding 20% by dry weight under optimal conditions. Terpene distribution implies a myrcene- and caryophyllene-forward bouquet with limonene and humulene secondary—typical of relaxing, peppery-sweet indicas that still bring a citrus lift. The interplay of these molecules aligns with the calming, body-heavy effect profile the name "Koma" implies.
Environmental cues shape phenotype expression, and Koma appears responsive to slight stress-training. Low-stress training (LST) and topping encourage more even apical dominance, improving bud uniformity and air flow. When kept in the 21–26°C day range with dialed-in humidity, plants display tight node spacing and dense, resinous colas. This indicates good genetic fitness for controlled indoor settings and sheltered outdoor gardens in warm-temperate to subtropical climates.
Appearance and Bud Structure
Koma forms compact, weighty flowers that range from golf-ball nuggets to elongated spears on well-lit colas. Buds are typically olive to forest green with occasional deeper hues under cooler night temperatures, which can enhance anthocyanin expression late in flower. Pistils begin a pale tangerine and mature to a deeper amber, threading through calyxes that swell prominently in the final two to three weeks. The calyx-to-leaf ratio tends to be favorable, which simplifies trimming and preserves bag appeal.
Trichome density is a standout trait in Koma, with a thick frosting of capitate-stalked glands that catch light in a glassy sheen. Under magnification, heads appear mostly cloudy near harvest, progressing to amber in predictable fashion as the plant ripens. This resin blanket contributes not only to potency but also to the strain’s sticky hand-feel during trimming and its robust aroma release when ground. High resin output commonly correlates with greater terpene retention after a proper slow-dry and cure.
Plant architecture supports medium-to-large colas without excessive staking when grown with appropriate silica and calcium levels. Branches are moderately sturdy, and with a SCROG or trellis, even heavy tops hold shape through late bloom. Leaves are broad and slightly serrated with deep green pigmentation throughout mid-flower, shifting to lighter hues as nitrogen is tapered. This classic indica visual signature is a practical signal for growers calibrating feed and ripeness.
Because Koma packs density, growers should watch for microclimate hotspots inside the canopy. Tight clusters can trap humidity, especially beyond week 6 of flower, raising the risk of botrytis in high-RH rooms. Prudent defoliation and airflow management keep the flowers visually pristine and structurally sound, preserving that showpiece, sugar-coated look in the jar.
Aroma and Bouquet
Koma’s aroma is a layered stack of earth, tropical fruit, and warm spice, typical of indica-dominant strains with Caribbean influence. The first impression is often sweet and slightly musky, hinting at mango or overripe papaya, followed by a grounding soil and cedar base. As the buds are broken open, peppery notes bloom—an indicator of beta-caryophyllene—with secondary citrus flashes that suggest limonene. The overall effect is comforting yet bright enough to remain engaging over repeated sessions.
Terpene synergy drives the bouquet’s complexity. Myrcene can dominate the top line, lending the ripe, herbal sweetness that reads as tropical to many noses. Caryophyllene contributes black pepper and clove warmth, while limonene infuses a slender ribbon of orange zest that lifts the profile. Humulene and linalool often appear in supporting roles, rounding the aroma with soft wood and a faint lavender pull.
Curing technique has an outsized influence on Koma’s aromatic integrity. A slow dry of 10–14 days at 60–62% relative humidity and ~60°F (15.5–16.5°C) helps preserve monoterpenes prone to volatilization. Properly cured, Koma retains a sweet-spice balance and emits a consistent bouquet even weeks after jarred. Mishandled dry rooms, by contrast, can flatten fruit notes into generic earth and hay, masking the cultivar’s signature interplay.
Aroma intensity rates as medium-high to high on a practical scale. In sealed environments, a single ounce can noticeably perfume a small space upon opening, which growers and consumers should plan for in terms of odor control. Activated carbon filtration and diligent storage in airtight, UV-resistant containers maintain discretion while protecting the terpenes that define Koma’s character.
Flavor and Mouthfeel
On the palate, Koma mirrors its nose but leans slightly sweeter during the first draw. Initial flavors include ripe stone fruit, a touch of mango, and a subtle molasses or brown sugar undertone. The exhale pivots to earth and black pepper with a citrus peel echo, finishing clean rather than cloying. This balanced arc helps Koma feel indulgent without overwhelming the senses.
Combustion and vaporization highlight different aspects of the flavor. At vaporization temperatures of 175–190°C (347–374°F), the bright, fruity top notes and floral inflections are more pronounced. Higher temps or combustion bring forward the caryophyllene-driven spice and a toasted wood nuance, especially in glass. For users seeking maximum flavor fidelity, lower-temp vaping preserves monoterpenes that flash off above ~190°C.
Mouthfeel is medium-bodied with velvety texture and minimal harshness when the flower is properly dried to 0.55–0.62 water activity (a_w). Over-dried material tends to sharpen pepper tones and can thin the sweetness on the attack. Well-cured Koma keeps its soft, resinous feel on the tongue, and the aftertaste lingers as a gentle sweet-earth blend for several minutes. This persistence is a marker of terpene richness and good post-harvest handling.
As with most indica-forward strains, the flavor density increases over the course of a session as resin warms and volatilizes. The third and fourth pulls often show the spice-cedar backbone more prominently. For connoisseurs, this evolving profile is part of Koma’s appeal, revealing multiple layers instead of a single, static note.
Cannabinoid Profile and Potency
Koma is commonly described as a potent, indica-dominant cultivar, and its cannabinoid profile aligns with modern market norms for sedative hybrids. While lab-verified ranges vary by grower and lot, indica-dominant strains of this type typically test between 18–24% THC by dry weight when optimally grown and carefully cured. Total cannabinoids often fall in the 20–27% range, with minor contributions from CBD, CBG, and CBC. CBD is generally low (<1%), and CBG can land in the 0.1–0.5% band.
In raw flower, acidic forms (THCA, CBDA) dominate and decarboxylate to active cannabinoids upon heating. THCA to THC conversion efficiency during combustion or vaporization can range from ~60–90%, depending on temperature and technique. Inhaled cannabis has an estimated systemic bioavailability of roughly 10–35%, reflecting variability in puff volume, inhalation duration, device, and individual physiology. These pharmacokinetic realities help explain why perceived potency can differ dramatically among users despite similar lab numbers.
For consumers, the subjective strength of Koma’s effects is often reported as medium-strong to strong. First-time users typically perceive robust sedation from 2–5 inhalations of moderately potent flower, while experienced users may require deeper draws to reach comparable effects. Onset for inhaled routes occurs within 1–5 minutes, peaks at approximately 15–30 minutes, and generally lasts 2–4 hours, with lingering relaxation beyond that window. Edible or tincture preparations made from Koma extend duration to 4–8 hours due to hepatic metabolism (11-OH-THC formation), but they will reflect the cultivar’s cannabinoid ratios more than exact flower potency.
Consistency in potency is linked to cultivation precision. Environmental stability, adequate calcium and magnesium, and optimal light intensity (e.g., 900–1,200 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹ PPFD in late flower) can raise cannabinoid expression by several percentage points compared with suboptimal conditions. Post-harvest choices also matter; improper drying can reduce total measurable cannabinoids and accelerate terpene loss, dulling both strength and flavor. In aggregate, Koma expresses its best potency when treated as a high-performance indica with strict environmental control.
Terpene Profile and Chemotype
Koma’s chemotype trends toward a myrcene- and caryophyllene-forward profile with limonene support and trace contributions from humulene and linalool. In well-grown flower, total terpene content commonly lands between 1.5–2.5% by weight, with exceptional batches reaching 3.0%+. Within that envelope, myrcene may present in the 0.3–0.8% range, caryophyllene at 0.2–0.6%, and limonene at 0.1–0.4%. Humulene often appears around 0.05–0.2%, with linalool occasionally 0.05–0.15%, depending on phenotype and environment.
These ranges align with the sensory data: myrcene contributes tropical sweetness and smooth body effects; beta-caryophyllene brings peppery warmth and engages CB2 receptors; limonene offers citrus uplift; and humulene layers an herbal-woody dryness. The combination typically supports a calming, physically centering experience with a mildly cheerful headspace. Linalool, when present above trace levels, may add a lavender-lilt and anxiolytic nudge that helps round the edges of THC’s psychoactivity. Because terpene ratios shape mood and body feel, slight shifts—e.g., higher limonene phenos—can noticeably influence Koma’s character.
Cultivation and curing practices strongly modulate terpene outcomes. Stable day temperatures of 24–26°C in mid-flower, careful humidity control (45–55% RH), and minimal mechanical agitation during trimming preserve monoterpenes that are otherwise prone to loss. A slow dry at ~60/60 (60°F, 60% RH) followed by a 4–8 week cure can retain an additional 10–30% of volatile terpene content versus rapid or high-heat drying, based on common industry observations. Packing densities, jar headspace, and oxygen exposure further impact long-term terpene stability.
Chemotype consistency improves with clonal propagation of a selected mother, especially when phenotypes diverge in limonene versus linalool expression. For growers, logging terpene results across harvests enables targeted adjustments in lighting spectra—adding limited UV-A/UV-B in late flower has been associated with modest terpene increases in some rooms. While claims vary, incremental gains of 5–15% in total terpene content are plausible when dialing environment and post-harvest handling to best practices. Koma’s resin production gives cultivators a strong foundation to realize those gains.
Experiential Effects
Koma’s effects are anchored in deep body relaxation, steady muscle ease, and a gradual mental quiet that suits evening ritual. Users commonly report a warm, soothing heaviness that spreads across the shoulders and back within minutes, followed by a soft-focus calm. The headspace leans tranquil rather than racy, with a contented, slightly euphoric mood that remains grounded. This profile aligns with an indica-dominant chemotype driven by myrcene and caryophyllene.
Onset via inhalation is typically felt within 1–5 minutes, with a clear peak around 15–30 minutes after the first pulls. The duration of primary effects generally spans 2–4 hours, with residual drowsiness or physical looseness lingering longer. Koma’s sedative tilt makes it a better match for winding down, low-key socializing, or sleep preparation rather than task-heavy scenarios. For many, music listening, stretching, or a light meal pair well with the strain’s trajectory.
At moderate doses, Koma balances comfort and clarity, but higher doses can tip into couch-lock. Appetite stimulation is common due to THC’s CB1 interaction; this often emerges 30–60 minutes post-onset. Dry mouth and dry eyes remain the most frequent side effects, mitigated by hydration and gentle eye care. Less commonly, especially in sensitive individuals or with very high THC intake, transient anxiety or dizziness may occur.
Tolerance and set-setting influence the experience. Newer consumers may find strong relaxation from 2–3 moderate inhales, while high-tolerance users may appreciate Koma’s ability to provide a soothing base layer without full sedation at lower doses. Crossfading with alcohol is not advised, as combined depressant effects can amplify dizziness and impair coordination. In general, planning activities and snacks in advance helps users enjoy Koma’s calming arc without disruption.
Potential Medical Uses
Nothing in this section is medical advice; patients should consult qualified clinicians before using cannabis therapeutically. Koma’s indica-leaning profile places it among strains commonly considered for sleep support, stress relief, and pain modulation. THC engages CB1 receptors, which can alter pain signaling and reduce sleep latency for some individuals, while beta-caryophyllene’s CB2 activity may contribute anti-inflammatory signaling. Myrcene and linalool are frequently associated with muscle relaxation and anxiolytic properties in preclinical literature.
Insomnia and sleep maintenance are leading use cases for sedative chemotypes. For some patients, inhaled THC near bedtime shortens sleep onset and extends total sleep time, though high doses can reduce REM and cause next-day grogginess. Koma’s myrcene-weighted bouquet may promote body heaviness that eases pre-sleep restlessness. Users often report best results when they avoid overstimulation and keep dosing modest to minimize hangover effects.
Chronic pain—especially neuropathic or musculoskeletal—may respond to the combination of THC’s central modulation and caryophyllene’s peripheral CB2 engagement. Many patients find inhalation beneficial for rapid-onset flare management, with relief perceived in minutes rather than hours. Humulene’s potential anti-inflammatory properties may contribute subtly, though individual response varies considerably. For persistent conditions, some prefer balanced regimens pairing inhaled relief with low-dose oral cannabinoids for longer coverage.
Anxiety and stress can sometimes be alleviated with calming terpene ensembles, but high-THC strains may also provoke anxiety in susceptible users. With Koma, cautious titration—e.g., one inhalation, then wait 10–15 minutes—is prudent to assess response. Linalool, when present in meaningful amounts, may soften sharp edges, yet technique and mindset remain crucial. As always, those with a history of panic reactions to THC should consult clinicians and consider lower-THC or CBD-forward alternatives.
Appetite stimulation and nausea relief are additional areas where Koma’s THC content may help. Many patients report improved appetite within an hour of use, which can be valuable during periods of reduced intake. For chemotherapy-related nausea or gastrointestinal issues, fast-onset inhalation can be helpful situationally, but medical supervision is essential. The overall risk-benefit profile depends on co-morbid conditions, concomitant medications, and individual tolerance.
Comprehensive Cultivation Guide
Koma is a mostly indica cultivar from Jamaica Seeds, bred for reliability, resin, and a relaxing chemotype. Growers appreciate its compact size, dense flowers, and forgiving nature, particularly when environmental basics are in order. Indoors, it thrives in controlled rooms and tents; outdoors, it prefers warm, sunny sites with low late-season humidity. With correct training and climate control, Koma delivers consistent yields and high resin density suitable for flower or extraction.
Genetics and seeds: Source seeds or verified clones directly from reputable outlets to avoid mislabeled cuts. Phenotypic spread is moderate; expect selection differences in limonene versus linalool presence and slight variations in internode length. For a keeper, target plants that stack evenly, resist powdery mildew, and retain aromatic brightness through cure. Clonal propagation of the best mother stabilizes output in commercial cycles.
Germination and early seedling: Use a 24–26°C environment with 70–75% RH for rapid, healthy germination. Soak seeds 12–18 hours or directly plant into lightly moistened media at 0.5–1 cm depth. Seedlings prefer gentle light (PPFD 150–250 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹) and minimal nutrients until the first true leaves set. Maintain media pH at 6.2–6.8 in soil or 5.8–6.2 in hydro/coco to support early root development.
Vegetative growth: Koma grows stocky with strong lateral branches, ideal for topping and low-stress training. Aim for day temperatures of 22–26°C and 60–70% RH (VPD ~0.8–1.2 kPa) with a PPFD of 400–600 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹. Provide nitrogen-forward nutrition (e.g., N-P-K ~3-1-2 equivalent) and ensure adequate calcium and magnesium to prevent interveinal chlorosis under LED lighting. In coco/hydro, feed at 1.2–1.6 EC; in soil, light feedings and microbial support (mycorrhizae, bacillus blends) maintain vigor.
Training and canopy management: Top once at the 4th–6th node and guide shoots outward with LST to create 8–12 main sites. Koma responds exceptionally to SCROG, where a 20–40% canopy fill before flip enables even bud development. Defoliate lightly in late veg and at day 21 of flower to improve light penetration, but avoid excessive leaf removal that can slow growth. Sturdy branches mean minimal staking is required with a well-positioned trellis.
Flowering timeline: Under 12/12 photoperiod, Koma typically finishes in 8–9 weeks, with some phenos reaching 10 weeks for maximum terpene and cannabinoid expression. Early flower stretch is modest (1.2–1.6×), reflecting its indica lean. Keep day temperatures at 24–26°C during weeks 1–5, then taper to 21–24°C in late bloom to preserve terpenes. Relative humidity should target 50–55% early bloom and 45–50% from week 6 onward (VPD ~1.2–1.5 kPa).
Lighting: Provide 700–900 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹ PPFD in early bloom and 900–1,200 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹ from week 4 onward if CO₂ is ambient. With enriched CO₂ (~1,100–1,200 ppm), PPFD can rise to 1,200–1,400 for experienced growers with careful irrigation and nutrient management. Daily Light Integral (DLI) in flower of 35–45 mol·m⁻²·day⁻¹ is typically sufficient for Koma’s genetic ceiling. Monitor leaf temperature differential (LTD) to ensure leaves are ~1–2°C cooler than ambient air under high-intensity LEDs.
Nutrition in bloom: Shift to a bloom-forward profile (e.g., N-P-K ~1-2-3) as pistils set, with phosphorus and potassium support during weeks 3–6. Maintain Ca/Mg supplementation at 0.3–0.5 EC equivalent in coco/RO setups to avoid tip burn or Ca-related necrosis. Typical EC ranges: 1.6–2.0 in coco/hydro, 1.4–1.8 in soilless peat, and feed-to-runoff to prevent salt buildup. In living soil, top-dressings (e.g., 2–4 tablespoons per gallon of soil of bloom amendments) and compost teas can sustain the nutrient curve.
Watering and pH: Water to a 10–20% runoff in inert media and allow for proper drybacks; over-saturation invites root issues and muted terpenes. Keep pH steady: 5.8–6.2 in hydro/coco, 6.2–6.8 in soil to maximize nutrient availability. Use dissolved oxygen aids (air stones, root-zone aeration) and maintain solution temps of 18–20°C to reduce pathogen risk. Consider silica supplementation (50–100 ppm) to fortify cell walls and improve branch sturdiness.
Pest and disease management: Dense Koma colas can be susceptible to botrytis in high humidity; maintain airflow with oscillating fans and remove interior popcorn that shadows under the canopy. Scout weekly for mites, thrips, and aphids; implement integrated pest management (IPM) using beneficials (e.g., Amblyseius cucumeris, A. californicus) and periodic foliar applications during veg only. Powdery mildew is mitigated by keeping VPD on target and avoiding big nighttime temperature drops. Sanitation—clean tools, sterilized surfaces, and filtered intakes—prevents persistent issues.
CO₂ and environment optimization: If using CO₂ enrichment, stabilize at 1,100–1,200 ppm during lights-on in weeks 2–6 of flower. Track VPD carefully, as higher CO₂ tolerance allows slightly warmer canopies without stress. Maintain a steady diurnal rhythm; large swing cycles can spur foxtailing or stress-induced hermaphroditism in sensitive phenotypes. Koma is generally stable but responds best to predictability.
Harvest timing: Monitor trichomes with a jeweler’s loupe or digital scope. Many growers target 5–10% amber, 80–90% cloudy for a balance of potency and flavor; 15–20% amber can tilt effects heavier and more sedating. Pistils should shift from white to 70–90% amber/brown, and calyxes will appear swelled and turgid. Flushing strategies vary; in inert media, 7–10 days of low-EC inputs are common to achieve a clean burn.
Yield expectations: Indoors, Koma typically produces 450–550 g·m⁻² under efficient LEDs at ~40–45 mol·m⁻²·day⁻¹ DLI. Skilled growers with CO₂ and optimal dialing can push 600+ g·m⁻². Outdoors, in warm climates with long, bright seasons, 600–900 g per plant is achievable in 30–50 gallon containers, with exceptional specimens exceeding 1 kg. Phenotype selection and environmental stability remain the biggest levers for yield.
Outdoor and greenhouse notes: Koma prefers temperate-warm conditions with ample sun and low late-season moisture. In the Northern Hemisphere, plan for an early to mid-October finish at 35–40°N latitudes; earlier in hotter regions or light-dep greenhouses. Use prophylactic IPM before flowering and ensure strong airflow, as dense indica blooms dislike persistent morning dew. Mulch and drip irrigation improve root-zone consistency and reduce disease pressure.
Post-harvest handling: Dry slowly at ~60°F (15.5–16.5°C) and 60–62% RH for 10–14 days to protect volatile monoterpenes. Target water activity of 0.55–0.62 before jarring; cure 4–8 weeks, burping as needed until jars stabilize at 58–62% RH. Proper storage in airtight, UV-resistant containers at 15–20°C can preserve most aromatics for several months; expect gradual terpene and cannabinoid loss of 10–20% over 6–12 months if stored well. Avoid heat, oxygen, and light exposure to mitigate degradation to CBN and terpene oxidation.
Quality benchmarks: Well-grown Koma presents firm, resinous buds with a sweet-earth-spice aroma that intensifies on grind. Ash should burn light gray to white, indicating minimal residuals and good dry/cure. Lab results from optimized runs will often show THC in the high teens to low 20s, total cannabinoids north of 20%, and terpenes above 1.5%. Sensory evaluation should confirm a plush mouthfeel and lingering sweetness that sets Koma apart from one-dimensional indicas.
Troubleshooting: If buds are leafy or airy, increase PPFD, improve canopy management, and verify VPD. If flavors are muted, examine drying speed, jar RH, and trimming technique; consider cold-curing to retain monoterpenes. If tip burn appears mid-bloom, reduce EC by 0.2–0.3 and ensure runoff EC is not climbing cycle-over-cycle. Koma is resilient, and incremental adjustments typically produce noticeable gains by the next run.
