Written by Ad OpsHistory and Origin
Kashmir 22 traces its name and personality to the Kashmir Valley, a high-altitude region in the western Himalayas historically renowned for resin-rich cannabis used in traditional charas and hashish. Mountain cultivars from this belt evolved under cool nights, strong UV exposure, and short growing seasons, favoring compact, broadleaf morphologies and heavy trichome production. These conditions selected for plants that finish relatively early and carry robust secondary metabolite expression, including thick resin heads and spice-forward terpenes. Such adaptive traits made Kashmiri lines enduring favorites among hash makers and preservationists through the 1970s and 1980s, when seed-hunting travelers began documenting and saving landrace populations.
In modern breeding, Kashmir-derived genetics often serve as a backbone for indica-leaning, resin-centric cultivars. Bodhi Seeds, the breeder credited with Kashmir 22, is known for curating and refining classic and landrace-based stock with an emphasis on vigor, resin quality, and nuanced terpenes. While specific field reports for Kashmir 22 can be limited in commercial media, the strain’s reputation aligns with the old-world hashplant archetype: dense flowers, frost-heavy trichomes, and a calming, predominantly body-centered effect. This lineage positions Kashmir 22 as both a nod to heritage and a practical choice for growers who value reliability under challenging conditions.
The Kashmir region’s climate helps explain the strain’s cultivation strengths. Average summer highs in Kashmir’s valleys typically range from 24–30°C (75–86°F), while nights drop notably, often into the low teens Celsius late in season, driving color expression and resin formation. Short photoperiods at high latitudes and elevations encourage plants to finish before persistent autumn rains, contributing to early-to-mid October harvest windows outdoors. Kashmir 22 mirrors these tendencies, showing competence in cooler climates and thriving when day-night temperature swings are moderate.
Genetic Lineage and Breeding Background
Kashmir 22 is an indica-heritage selection from Bodhi Seeds, reflecting the breeder’s broader practice of stabilizing geographically distinct, resin-rich populations. While exact parental details for Kashmir 22 are not publicly standardized, the naming convention suggests a favored individual or filial line within a Kashmiri broadleaf pool. Breeding in this style typically involves selecting for uniform structure, calm chemotype, and resin density across multiple filial generations. The outcome is a plant that behaves predictably while retaining the terroir-driven charm of its source region.
Bodhi Seeds’ catalog frequently showcases structured refinements of classic lines, often leaning into hashplant and incense-forward profiles. For an indica like Kashmir 22, selection priorities commonly include short internodes, stout lateral branching, and fast finishing times in the 56–63 day flower window indoors. Hash makers favor these plants for their solventless extraction yields and mechanical integrity of trichome heads. That practical emphasis helps align Kashmir 22 with cultivators targeting both premium flower and high-quality rosin or bubble hash.
Indica lineage implies certain agronomic and experiential expectations. From a strictly botanical standpoint, indica-leaning strains typically carry broader leaflets, thicker petioles, and a pyramidal canopy architecture. Chemotypically, they often trend toward myrcene-forward terpene ensembles and THC-dominant cannabinoid ratios with minor amounts of CBG and other trace cannabinoids. Kashmir 22 fits this mold, offering the traditional appeal of an Old World hashplant refined through modern selection.
Botanical Appearance and Structure
Kashmir 22 generally presents a compact, squat stance with a sturdy central cola and well-distributed satellite branches. Internodal spacing tends to be tight, aiding in dense bud set and efficient use of vertical space. Leaf morphology skews broad, with dark green lamina that can display purple or burgundy hues under cooler nights (10–15°C) in late flower. This color shift is often driven by anthocyanin expression, which is more pronounced in mountain-selected lines.
The flowers are typically tight, resinous, and weighty, with calyxes stacking in tapering spears that are easy to trim. Pistils often start pale cream to light orange, maturing into deeper copper tones as trichomes cloud and amber. Under magnification, trichome heads tend to be bulbous and uniform—traits associated with good solventless extraction performance. Growers often note that the plant supports its own weight reasonably well but benefits from trellising to prevent lateral flop in late bloom.
In vegetative growth, Kashmir 22 responds well to topping, which encourages a bushier profile and a more level canopy. The root system is typically vigorous when given warm media (22–24°C), supporting fast uptake and steady growth. Expect a manageable stretch on transition to flower—often 1.25–1.75x—allowing indoor cultivators to flip at modest heights to hit target ceilings. This predictability is part of the strain’s appeal in both small tents and commercial rooms.
Aroma and Flavor Profile
Expect a layered, old-world bouquet that leans earthy, spicy, and resinous with subtle woody undertones. Typical aromatic cues include black pepper, clove, and cardamom, often described as “chai-like,” consistent with caryophyllene-forward hashplants. Beneath the spice, there is usually a grounding loam, leather, or sandalwood character that evokes traditional hand-rubbed charas. Cooler finishes can coax faint berry or plum notes from anthocyanin-associated pathways.
On the palate, Kashmir 22 tends to be smooth and rounded, with minimal harshness when properly dried and cured. Flavor tracks the nose closely: peppery spice up front, earthy-musk mid-palate, and a pine-resin or cedar finish. Myrcene and humulene likely drive the earthy base, while beta-caryophyllene contributes peppery bite and lingering warmth. Pinene or cedrene can add conifer and woodworking-shop accents, especially in phenotypes with brighter top notes.
Curing conditions heavily influence the final experience. A slow dry over 10–14 days at 18–21°C and 55–60% RH helps preserve volatile monoterpenes while reducing chlorophyll bite. A subsequent 4–8 week cure at 58–62% RH typically deepens the wood-spice matrix and smooths the inhale. Proper post-harvest handling can preserve 1–2% total terpene content by dry weight, in line with quality indoor flower.
Cannabinoid Profile and Potency
Public, lab-verified datasets specifically for Kashmir 22 are scarce, but the strain’s indica hashplant heritage offers a reasonable potency profile forecast. Many indica-leaning cultivars in this class concentrate THC in the 15–22% range by dry weight under competent indoor conditions, with outliers reaching the mid-20s. CBD is typically trace (<1%), and CBG often registers between 0.2–0.6%, though environment and phenotype can push these figures outside the norm. Total cannabinoids commonly fall between 18–26% when grown optimally.
For context, market surveillance across North American dispensaries frequently shows the modal THC band for indica-dominant flower clustering around 18–23%. While THC percentage is not a direct proxy for effect intensity, it informs dosing decisions for sensitive users. Kashmir 22’s likely THC-dominant chemotype suggests a fast-onset, full-body effect when inhaled, with 5–10 minutes to peak and 2–3 hours of primary duration. Edible preparations extend that duration to 4–8 hours, with onset delayed to 45–120 minutes depending on metabolism and meal timing.
Minor cannabinoids, while low in concentration, may subtly shape the experience. CBG in the 0.2–0.6% band can modulate perceived clarity and counterbalance some of THC’s edges. Trace THCV or CBC, when present, tend to be measured in tenths or hundredths of a percent but can still contribute to entourage effects. Given this profile, cautious titration remains prudent, particularly for new or low-frequency consumers.
Terpene Profile and Chemotype
Kashmir 22 is best understood as a myrcene-leaning, caryophyllene- and humulene-supported chemotype, typical of resinous Himalayan hashplants. In quality indoor flower, total terpene content often sits between 1–3% by dry weight, with myrcene frequently comprising 0.4–0.9% of that mass. Beta-caryophyllene commonly appears in the 0.2–0.5% range, and humulene in the 0.1–0.3% range. Rounded phenotypes may also express alpha- or beta-pinene at 0.1–0.25% and linalool at 0.05–0.15%.
Myrcene contributes the earthy-musk and can enhance perceived relaxation, while beta-caryophyllene binds to CB2 receptors, a pharmacological property unusual for a dietary terpene. Humulene underpins the woody, slightly bitter backbone, often associated with classic hash aroma. Pinene adds conifer brightness and can counteract fogginess for some users, while linalool supports calming, floral edges. Together, the ensemble creates the “chai-and-wood” signature that many associate with Kashmiri lines.
Chemotypic expression is significantly shaped by environment and handling. Drought stress late flower, excessive heat (>30°C), or rapid drying below 45% RH can materially suppress terpene retention. Conversely, steady VPD management and cold finishing (night lows 12–16°C) often enhance terpene intensity and complexity. Expect batch-to-batch variance, with dialed-in rooms consistently outperforming ad hoc setups in both aroma amplitude and breadth.
Experiential Effects and Use Patterns
Kashmir 22’s felt experience aligns with its indica heritage: deeply relaxing body effects, tempered mental calm, and a gradual melt into comfort. Consumers commonly report a reduction in muscle tension within minutes of inhalation and a gentle psychological quieting without heavy mental fog at moderate doses. The onset is steady rather than jarring, making it approachable after work or in evening routines. At higher doses, classic “couch-lock” and a heavier eyelid sensation become more likely.
Functional windows depend on dose and individual tolerances. Light inhalation—one to two small draws—often supports winding down while remaining conversational, with 90–120 minutes of primary effects. Larger sessions tend to push the experience toward sedation and snack-seeking behavior, a common pattern with myrcene- and caryophyllene-forward profiles. Dry mouth and dry eyes are the most reported minor side effects, with occasional dizziness in inexperienced users.
Set and setting matter. Kashmir 22 pairs naturally with low-stimulus activities—ambient music, a warm bath, or reading—rather than high-demand tasks. Users sensitive to racy THC profiles may find this strain comparatively soothing due to its terpene balance. When taken as an edible, dose conservatively; the same terp blend that relaxes via inhalation can become profoundly sedating at oral doses above a user’s personal threshold.
Potential Medical Applications
While individual responses vary, Kashmir 22’s profile suggests relevance for pain modulation, sleep support, and stress reduction. THC-dominant indica cultivars are frequently chosen by medical users for chronic pain, with registry data in North America indicating 60–70% of patients cite pain as a primary reason for cannabis use. The caryophyllene component may add anti-inflammatory synergy via CB2 receptor engagement, complementing THC’s analgesic pathways. Myrcene’s sedative reputation can make nighttime dosing particularly effective for patients who struggle with sleep onset.
Anxiety and stress-related complaints are also common indications in medical cannabis programs, often listed among the top five reasons for use. Linalool and pinene, when present, may influence perceived calm and clarity, though responses can be bidirectional depending on dose. A practical strategy is to start with very low inhaled doses—one small puff—assessing anxiolytic benefit before escalating. Patients with panic-spectrum conditions should avoid overconsumption, as high THC can paradoxically increase anxiety.
For sleep, many patients pursue indica-leaning flower specifically for its hypnotic potential. A typical inhaled microdose 30–60 minutes before bedtime can help reduce sleep latency, with smaller follow-up puffs only if needed. For chronic insomnia, some clinicians recommend combining an evening THC-dominant strain with a balanced CBD tincture to widen the therapeutic window, though evidence remains heterogeneous. As always, medical use should be tailored with professional guidance, especially when other medications (e.g., sedatives or opioids) are involved.
Comprehensive Cultivation Guide
Environment and lighting: Kashmir 22 thrives at 22–28°C daytime temperatures with nights 17–22°C, echoing its mountain origins. Keep relative humidity around 55–60% in late veg, 45–50% in early flower, and 40–45% in late flower to mitigate botrytis risk in dense colas. Aim for a flower VPD of 0.9–1.2 kPa for balanced transpiration and nutrient uptake. Under LED fixtures, target 600–900 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹ PPFD in mid-to-late flower and a daily light integral (DLI) of 35–45 mol·m⁻²·day⁻¹.
Photoperiod and timing: Indoors, Kashmir 22 typically finishes in 56–63 days of 12/12, with some phenotypes stretching to ~70 days if allowed a colder finish. Outdoors at mid-latitudes (35–45°N), expect harvest from late September to mid-October depending on first frost and rainfall. Vegging 3–5 weeks from seed usually creates sufficient structure for a productive run, especially with topping and trellising. Clones often root in 10–14 days with media temperatures held at 22–24°C.
Canopy management: Due to its compact internodes, Kashmir 22 responds well to topping, low-stress training, and SCROG nets. A double-layer trellis—one at ~30–40 cm and a second at ~60–80 cm—keeps lateral branches upright as flowers pack on weight. Light defoliation at week 3 of flower improves airflow without overexposing buds; avoid aggressive strip-downs that can spike stress and reduce yield. Plan 1.25–1.75x stretch post-flip when setting initial canopy height.
Media and nutrition: In living soil, start with a balanced base amended with compost, aeration (30–35% perlite/pumice), and slow-release organics. In coco or hydro, maintain pH 5.8–6.2; in soil, pH 6.2–6.8. Typical EC targets land around 1.0–1.4 mS/cm in veg and 1.6–2.0 mS/cm in flower, tapering slightly during ripening to improve burn quality. Keep calcium and magnesium steady, particularly under high-intensity LEDs, which can drive higher Ca/Mg demand.
Nutrient ratios and additives: Early veg benefits from an N-forward ratio (e.g., 3–1–2), shifting toward P and K emphasis in bloom (e.g., 1–2–3) without overdoing phosphorus. Sulfur supports terpene synthesis; ensure adequate S via gypsum, Epsom salt, or complete nutrients. Silica strengthens stems and may help reduce lodging in late flower. Avoid excessive nitrogen after week 3 of bloom to prevent leafy buds and sluggish finishing.
Water and airflow: Keep media evenly moist with full dry-back cycles that avoid wilt; overwatering dense indica root zones invites root disease. Provide strong, non-turbulent airflow across and above the canopy—two to four oscillating fans in a 1.2 × 1.2 m tent is a practical baseline. Exchange room air 30–60 times per hour or run sealed with CO₂ at 1,000–1,200 ppm for higher PPFD. In sealed rooms, dehumidification capacity should handle 3–5 liters per m² of canopy per day in late flower.
Pest and disease management: Dense flowers mean botrytis vigilance is non-negotiable. Implement an IPM rotation that may include beneficial predators (e.g., Amblyseius swirskii for thrips), biocontrols (e.g., Bacillus subtilis for foliar pathogens), and cultural practices (sanitation, leaf thinning). Sulfur vaporizers can suppress powdery mildew in veg but avoid sulfur within three weeks of harvest to prevent off-notes. Keep intake air filtered; quarantine new clones for at least 10–14 days.
Yield expectations: In dialed indoor conditions, Kashmir 22 commonly returns 450–550 g/m², with well-run SCROG or SOG layouts sometimes exceeding that band. Outdoors in favorable climates with full sun and adequate root volume, expect 500–1,000 g per plant, with larger plants in rich soil pushing beyond 1 kg. As a hashplant, solventless extraction yields are often strong; well-grown material can deliver robust bubble hash or rosin returns relative to many hybrid sativas. Final quality correlates tightly with slow drying and disciplined curing.
Harvest, dry, and cure: Monitor trichomes with a jeweler’s loupe; many growers aim for ~5–10% amber with the majority cloudy for a balanced sedative effect. Dry at 18–21°C and 55–60% RH for 10–14 days until small stems snap, then trim and jar at 58–62% RH. Cure a minimum of 4 weeks, with 6–8 weeks further smoothing spice-wood complexity and mouthfeel. Stable water activity between 0.55 and 0.65 preserves terpenes and minimizes microbial risk.
Outdoor considerations: Kashmir 22 tolerates cooler nights and can color beautifully when autumn lows hit 10–15°C. Site selection should prioritize morning sun to evaporate dew and reduce mold pressure. Mulch and windbreaks help buffer root-zone moisture and protect from early-season gusts. In rainy regions, consider light-deprivation to finish by late September and dodge October storms.
Training blueprints: For a 1.2 × 1.2 m tent, a four-plant SCROG with two toppings per plant and a 6–8 week veg can fill the net evenly. In SOG, 9–16 plants per m² with minimal veg can create uniform single-cola canopies that dry quickly and reduce microclimates. Mainlining is viable but not necessary; the strain builds natural symmetry after a single top and gentle LST. Always support late flower with tomato clips or soft ties to prevent branch snap.
Sustainability notes: Living soils paired with organic top-dress regimens reduce bottled input and foster resilience. LED fixtures delivering 2.5–3.0 µmol/J improve grams-per-kWh efficiency, lowering operational costs and heat load. Closed-loop irrigation and precise runoff management decrease waste and stabilize EC, both key for consistent terpene expression. Compost teas and microbial inoculants can enhance nutrient cycling but avoid over-saturation to prevent anaerobic conditions.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
Kashmir 22, bred by Bodhi Seeds, is an indica-heritage cultivar that channels the resin-rich legacy of the Himalayan Kashmir region. Growers can expect a compact plant with dense, spice-wood aromatic flowers, finishing reliably in 56–63 days indoors and early-to-mid October outdoors. Its likely THC-dominant profile and myrcene–caryophyllene–humulene terpene ensemble produce a calm, body-forward effect that suits evening use and solventless extraction.
Cultivation success hinges on disciplined environment control—VPD around 0.9–1.2 kPa in flower, RH tapering to 40–45% late, and PPFD in the 600–900 µmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹ band. Topping, SCROG, and strong airflow maximize yield and reduce mold risk in its dense colas. When properly cured, the strain rewards with a deep, chai-and-cedar profile and a polished, sedative experience.
For medical users, Kashmir 22 aligns with common goals around pain relief, stress mitigation, and sleep support, though dosing should be individualized and conservative. As with any cultivar, phenotype and environment shape the outcome; grow logs and small test runs are invaluable. In sum, Kashmir 22 stands as a refined expression of old-world hashplant genetics with modern reliability and craft-centric appeal.
