Written by Ad OpsHistory of Charlie Dog
Charlie Dog is a mostly indica cultivar bred by Equilibrium Genetics, a craft seed company recognized for releasing small, carefully selected lines with resilient, outdoor-friendly vigor. The breeder is known for combining heirloom and contemporary genetics to create stable, practical cultivars that perform in a range of environments. As of 2025, Charlie Dog appears across seed forums and grow logs as an Equilibrium Genetics release, with an emphasis on body-centric effects and dense, resinous flowers. While the exact parentage has not been publicly disclosed, the breeder’s reputation for thoughtful selection provides confidence in the cultivar’s consistency and quality.
The strain’s emergence aligns with a broader movement toward indica-leaning hybrids that balance classic Afghanica depth with modern bag appeal. From roughly the mid-2010s onward, Equilibrium Genetics and similar breeders expanded offerings that could thrive in both controlled indoor setups and variable outdoor conditions. Charlie Dog fits comfortably in that lane, reportedly tolerating moderate stress and producing compact plants suited to limited spaces. In craft markets, well-shaped, trichome-heavy buds have helped varieties like Charlie Dog stand out among connoisseurs and home growers alike.
The name “Charlie Dog” has not been accompanied by an official origin story from the breeder. In grower communities, names often commemorate a person, a pet, a phenotype, or an inside joke, and Charlie Dog likely follows that tradition. What matters more to cultivators is that the name signals a reliable indica-forward experience with straightforward cultivation. Over successive runs, the strain’s reputation has hinged on aroma density, manageable stretch, and a strong, calming finish.
Because Equilibrium Genetics frequently releases limited drops, availability can fluctuate from season to season. Seed packs may appear briefly through select retailers before selling out, especially when positive grow reports circulate. This means many growers encounter Charlie Dog via clone sharing or pheno hunts from small seed runs. As interest increases, more phenotype notes and grow metrics continue to surface within the community.
In legal markets, indica-leaning flowers have remained popular, often accounting for a notable share of dispensary menus even as balanced hybrids expand. Growers gravitate toward strains like Charlie Dog for their predictable structure and ease of training, both key in maximizing canopy efficiency. Consumers, meanwhile, value the heavy-bodied relaxation and evening usability. These overlapping incentives have helped Charlie Dog earn a spot in rotation for small-batch cultivators seeking reliable results.
Ultimately, Charlie Dog’s history reflects a modern craft-breeding ethos: pragmatic, effects-driven, and adaptable. Rather than flashy hype alone, it aims for repeatable performance that satisfies growers and end users. In that sense, it carries forward the genetic and cultural lineage of classic indica lines tailored for today’s cultivation standards. The result is a cultivar positioned for consistency and comfort-first effects.
As more growers compile side-by-side comparisons, Charlie Dog’s profile is continually refined by community feedback. Reports on flowering time, terpene lean, and stress responses inform best practices for new adopters. The iterative cycle—seed to selection to shared data—helps stabilize expectations across different environments. That communal approach has become a hallmark of modern seed culture and underpins Charlie Dog’s growing reputation.
Genetic Lineage and Breeding Context
Charlie Dog’s heritage is mostly indica, according to its breeder, Equilibrium Genetics. The breeder has not publicly released a definitive parentage for this cultivar as of 2025. Given its reported morphology and effects, many growers infer a foundation tied to Afghanica/Kush families, which are staples in indica-forward breeding. These genetic families typically contribute hardy structure, dense calyx development, and resin production favored for hash and rosin.
Equilibrium Genetics often works with resilient stock and heirloom influences to broaden environmental tolerance. That approach suggests Charlie Dog was selected to perform under variable humidity and temperature swings common to outdoor and greenhouse grows. The plant’s compact internodal spacing and modest stretch are consistent with indica-leaning lines. Together, these traits point to a selection process prioritizing vigor without sacrificing bag appeal.
From a Mendelian perspective, indica traits like broad leaflets and compact stature tend to express strongly in F1 and stabilized filial generations. Breeders frequently advance filial generations (F2, F3, etc.) to lock in desired traits, though specifics for Charlie Dog remain undisclosed. Stabilization improves uniformity in traits such as flowering time, plant height, and bud shape. That uniformity simplifies canopy management and harvest scheduling for multi-plant grows.
Without a confirmed parentage, the best framing for Charlie Dog is phenotype-first rather than pedigree-first. Phenotypic markers—dense buds, earthy-spicy aromatics, and body-heavy effects—mirror the outcomes many growers seek from indica-leaning stock. These markers also support consistent extraction results, since resin density and terpene retention align with solventless workflows. In practice, growers select keepers that repeatedly hit these phenotypic targets.
In the present market, indica-leaning hybrids commonly integrate minor genetic contributions from more modern lines to boost terpene output. Caryophyllene-forward, myrcene-rich bouquets are standard, with limonene or linalool adding lift or floral nuance. Charlie Dog’s sensory reports fit within this paradigm, pointing to balanced but grounded aromatics. This makes it versatile for both flower consumption and post-processing.
An equally important breeding consideration is stress response, especially for small-scale home grows. Indica-dominant cultivars frequently display shorter recovery times from topping and defoliation compared to lankier sativas. Charlie Dog’s reputation for manageable training is consistent with that tendency. This resilience allows new and intermediate growers to experiment with canopy techniques without catastrophic setbacks.
While the mystery of parentage remains, Charlie Dog’s genetic story is effectively written in its structure and performance. When a breeder like Equilibrium Genetics signals “mostly indica,” cultivators can reasonably expect tight stacking, reliable flowering windows, and a calm, grounded effect profile. Those expectations shape how environments and nutrient regimens are dialed in. The outcome is a practical, phenotype-driven approach that doesn’t hinge on lineage hype alone.
Appearance and Morphology
Charlie Dog presents the hallmarks of an indica-leaning plant, with broad leaflets and compact internodal spacing. In vegetative growth, expect nodes spaced roughly 1–2 inches (2.5–5 cm) apart under adequate light intensity. The structure is bushy and symmetrical, making it a strong candidate for topping and low-stress training. Plants typically remain medium-short indoors, which suits tents and cabinets.
By early flower, lateral branches stack dense, golf-ball to spear-shaped colas. Calyxes swell visibly in the second half of bloom, which improves density without excessive leaf content. The calyx-to-leaf balance makes hand trimming efficient compared to leafier sativa-leaning hybrids. Resin glands are conspicuous, often frosting sugar leaves by week five of bloom.
Coloration tends toward deep forest green, with occasional anthocyanin expression in cooler night temps. When night temperatures drop 10–15°F (5–8°C) below day temps, purple hues can creep into bracts and sugar leaves. Pistils typically emerge cream to light orange, darkening toward rust as harvest nears. Trichomes transition from clear to cloudy before amber, making visual harvest cues straightforward.
Bud structure is tight and weighty, resisting airy foxtails when environmental parameters are steady. Indoor flowers are often more uniform, whereas outdoor plants may show slightly more variance in bud size. With sufficient airflow and RH control, the dense structure dries evenly without case hardening. This supports thorough curing and long-term aroma retention.
In cured form, flowers exhibit a heavy dusting of glandular trichomes that sparkle under directional light. Under a jeweler’s loupe, capitate-stalked trichomes predominate, indicating mature resin heads appropriate for solventless extraction. Growers focused on hash yield appreciate this morphology, as it correlates with efficient separation during ice water extraction. The result is a cultivar that looks as potent as it smells.
Stems are generally sturdy, especially when grown under higher PPFD with active airflow. Silica supplementation during veg strengthens fiber development and reduces lodging in late flower. The plant responds well to quadline or mainline structures, distributing weight across multiple tops. This reduces the need for extensive trellising in smaller gardens.
Overall, Charlie Dog’s morphology aligns with efficient canopy utilization in limited spaces. Its predictable structure helps minimize labor during pruning and defoliation. For growers balancing several cultivars, this consistency simplifies scheduling and harvest logistics. It’s a practical choice for both first runs and perpetual cycles.
Aroma (Scent) Profile
Charlie Dog’s aroma leans earthy, hashy, and spicy, with a grounded base that signals its indica heritage. Primary notes often recall damp soil, sweet musk, and black pepper. Secondary impressions may include pine resin, dark chocolate, or faint cocoa husk, especially after a slow cure. In some phenotypes, a citrus rind lift appears on the edges without overtaking the core.
When the jar is first cracked, the top notes typically present as warm spice and pine. After a few seconds of air exposure, deeper humus-like, woody tones fill in the midrange. The finish can be peppery and slightly herbal, leaving a lingering, savory quality. This arc is consistent with myrcene- and caryophyllene-forward cultivars.
Curing has a measurable impact on intensity and balance. A 10–14 day cure at approximately 60°F and 58–62% RH preserves monoterpenes and sharpens definition between top and base notes. Excessive heat or rapid drying can mute the pine and spice, flattening the profile. Proper storage in airtight glass with minimal headspace helps maintain volatiles over months.
Grinding releases a stronger pepper-and-wood burst due to increased surface area and terpene volatilization. The ground aroma skews slightly brighter, indicating the contribution of monoterpenes like limonene. After a minute, earthy basenotes dominate again as sesquiterpenes assert themselves. This push-pull movement makes the aroma engaging rather than one-note.
In a mixed garden, Charlie Dog’s bouquet cuts through with savory authority. While not as sugary as dessert strains, it attracts connoisseurs who prefer classic, hash-forward bouquets. The scent profile also tends to translate well into rosin and hash, where spicy-woody elements concentrate. Many growers prize this reliability during post-processing.
The relationship between environment and aroma is significant. Higher night-time humidity during late flower can soften sharper edges, while drier conditions intensify pepper and pine. Nutrient balance, especially sulfur availability, influences terpene biosynthesis and expression. Attention to these variables can meaningfully shape the final scent signature.
Ultimately, Charlie Dog offers a sophisticated, classic nose that rewards careful handling. It’s less about confectionery sweetness and more about depth and structure. That balance appeals to seasoned consumers seeking layered, enduring aromatics. The result is a distinctive presence in any lineup.
Flavor (Taste) Profile
On inhalation, Charlie Dog typically delivers earthy, resinous flavors anchored by pine and black pepper. The midpalate leans woody and slightly herbal, reminiscent of cedar and bay leaf. Exhale often highlights a subtle cocoa or dark chocolate hint in phenotypes that carry that note. A faint citrus peel brightness may flicker, especially at lower temperatures.
Vaporization at 356–392°F (180–200°C) preserves monoterpenes and yields a cleaner pine-spice expression. At higher temperatures or in combustion, sesquiterpene-driven pepper and wood dominate. The mouthfeel becomes denser and more resinous as temperature rises. This progression suits users who enjoy a robust, old-world hash profile.
The aftertaste lingers with peppery warmth and a dry, cedar-like finish. Hydration moderates perceived astringency and helps distinguish pine from herbal tones. Pairing with dark chocolate (70% cacao or higher) highlights the cocoa nuance some phenos exhibit. For beverages, unsweetened tea or black coffee complements the savory edge.
Flavor translation from flower to solventless rosin is notably faithful. Rosin pressed at 180–200°F (82–93°C) often retains the pine-spice core with slightly boosted sweetness. In hash, the woody-spicy elements concentrate while earthy bass notes add weight. These characteristics make Charlie Dog a reliable choice for terpene-forward extracts.
Cure quality remains the single most important variable for flavor performance. A slow dry, minimal handling, and stable storage conditions maintain terpene integrity. Over-drying can strip the bright top notes, flattening the pine accent. Aim for 58–62% RH in the jar to keep flavors vivid over time.
Smokers sensitive to harshness will appreciate careful flush and balanced calcium-magnesium levels in late flower. Properly finished buds present a smoother, less scratchy smoke on the throat. In mixed joints, Charlie Dog can anchor sweeter cultivars with savory depth. The net effect is a mature, satisfying flavor profile for evening sessions.
Overall, expect a refined, spice-forward flavor that evolves with temperature and curing. It offers complexity without relying on candy-like sweetness. That makes it distinctive in a market crowded with dessert-forward profiles. For many, it’s a welcome return to classic cannabis character.
Cannabinoid Profile and Potency
As of 2025, widely published, verified lab reports specific to Charlie Dog are limited. In the absence of official COAs from the breeder, reasonable expectations can be set using its mostly indica heritage and community grow reports. Indica-leaning hybrids in legal markets commonly test around 18–24% THC by dry weight, with occasional outliers below or above that range. CBD in such lines is typically under 1%, often below 0.3%.
Minor cannabinoids may include CBG in the 0.2–1.0% range and CBC around 0.1–0.5%, depending on phenotype and cultivation. THCV is usually trace for indica-leaning strains, frequently under 0.2%. Total active cannabinoids (sum of decarboxylated equivalents) in well-grown flower often land between 20–28% for this category. Environmental control and post-harvest handling significantly influence these numbers.
For context, decarboxylation converts THCA to THC with an approximate mass loss factor of ~0.877 due to CO2 release. This means a lab result of 25% THCA correlates to roughly 21.9% THC if fully decarboxylated. In practice, combustion and vaporization rarely achieve 100% conversion efficiency, but the estimate is useful for dosing. Such calculations help align expectations between lab results and real-world effects.
Extraction yields from resinous indica-leaning cultivars are often strong. Solventless hash yields can range from 3–5% of starting material by weight for average-quality flower, with 5–7% considered good and 7%+ excellent. Rosin yields from high-quality hash can exceed 60% by weight, depending on head size and maturity. Charlie Dog’s visible trichome density suggests competitive performance in these workflows.
Tolerance and set-setting remain critical variables in perceived potency. Users accustomed to high-THC cultivars may describe Charlie Dog as medium-strong at typical market levels. Newer consumers can find the same range sedating at moderate doses, especially in evening contexts. This dichotomy highlights the importance of mindful dosing.
Route of administration influences onset and duration. Inhalation usually brings noticeable effects within 5–10 minutes, peaking at 45–90 minutes and tapering over 2–4 hours. Edible preparation extends onset to 45–120 minutes, with effects lasting 4–8 hours or more. Such timelines help users tailor their experiences to goals and schedules.
Because potency can vary by phenotype and batch, verifying a specific lot’s COA is ideal where available. Storage conditions also affect potency over time as THC oxidizes to CBN, which may shift effects toward sedation. Opaque, airtight containers in cool environments slow this process. Attention to these details preserves both potency and character.
Terpene Profile and Aromatic Chemistry
While definitive third-party terpene panels for Charlie Dog are sparse, its aroma suggests a myrcene- and caryophyllene-forward profile with supporting limonene, humulene, and possibly linalool. In indica-leaning cultivars of similar character, total terpene content often ranges from 1.5–3.5% by dry weight under optimized indoor conditions. Myrcene commonly contributes 0.5–1.5% of flower weight in such profiles, driving earthy, musky notes. Beta-caryophyllene frequently appears in the 0.3–0.8% range, adding pepper and wood while engaging CB2 receptors.
Limonene, when present at 0.2–0.6%, can brighten the bouquet with citrus rind characteristics. Humulene at 0.1–0.4% introduces woody, hop-like dryness that complements caryophyllene. Linalool in the 0.05–0.3% range can add a quiet floral-lavender softness in some phenotypes. These ranges are typical for craft-grown, indica-leaning hybrids with savory-forward profiles.
Boiling points provide practical guidance for vaporization. Myrcene volatilizes around 332°F (167°C), limonene near 349°F (176°C), linalool around 388°F (198°C), and caryophyllene closer to 266–266°F for isomer transitions but more fully expresses in vapor as temperature rises. Practically, many users find the 356–392°F (180–200°C) band preserves complexity without overwhelming harshness. Incremental temperature stepping can reveal top notes before deeper base tones dominate.
From a biosynthetic standpoint, terpene expression responds to light intensity, sulfur and micronutrient availability, and stress signals. Mild, controlled stressors—like gentle defoliation and targeted UV-B exposure late in bloom—can shift terpene composition and intensity. However, excessive stress risks yield and quality losses. Achieving high terpene totals is a balance between stimulation and plant health.
In extractions, sesquiterpenes like caryophyllene and humulene concentrate well, reinforcing peppery and woody facets. Monoterpenes are more volatile and can be lost to heat and time, underscoring the value of low-temperature, fast-processing techniques. Hashmakers often press at 180–200°F (82–93°C) to preserve brighter elements. Cold storage of starting material further protects volatile fractions.
It is common for phenotypic variation to shift terpene ratios within a seed line. One plant may lean more herbal-woody while another exhibits a clearer citrus lift. Careful phenotype selection allows cultivators to emphasize the target aroma spectrum. Over successive runs, this process refines the cultivar’s house profile within a given garden.
Ultimately, Charlie Dog’s terpene chemistry reads as classic and confident rather than confectionary. The interplay of myrcene and caryophyllene sets a firm backbone that scales well into hash and rosin. Supporting terpenes tweak brightness and mouthfeel to taste. The result is a savory, pine-spice-forward experience with notable depth.
Experiential Effects and Use Patterns
Charlie Dog, being mostly indica, generally offers a body-forward, calming experience with a steady mental unwind. Initial effects often arrive as a shoulder drop and reduced physical tension within minutes of inhalation. A mild euphoria can lift mood without driving rapid thought loops. As the session progresses, the body effects deepen, making it well-suited for evening use.
At moderate doses, many users find it compatible with low-demand activities like films, music, or relaxed conversation. Higher doses trend sedative, encouraging couch lock and sleep readiness. Appetite stimulation is common, so planning snacks ahead can help maintain healthy choices. Hydration helps offset dry mouth and enhances overall comfort.
Onset and duration vary by route. Inhalation typically begins in 5–10 minutes, peaks around 45–90 minutes, and tapers over 2–4 hours. Edibles shift that window to a 45–120 minute onset, with a 4–8 hour duration depending on metabolism and dose. These timelines are useful for structuring evening routines.
Adverse effects track with THC dose and personal sensitivity. Dry mouth and dry eyes are the most commonly reported, followed by mild dizziness if standing quickly after sitting. Anxiety or rapid heart rate can occur in sensitive users at higher doses, though indica-leaning chemovars generally produce fewer racing-thought reports than sativa-leaning ones. If anxiety arises, reducing dose and maintaining a calm environment usually helps.
Functional dosing frameworks support consistent outcomes. Microdosing at 1–2.5 mg THC can provide subtle relaxation without heavy sedation for most users. A standard inhalation session might correspond to 5–10 mg inhaled THC equivalents across several draws, while experienced users may exceed 15–20 mg. Keeping a use log helps calibrate personal response.
Terpene profile may modulate the qualitative character of effects. Myrcene is often associated with muscle relaxation and a sense of heaviness, while caryophyllene’s CB2 activity aligns with perceived reductions in inflammatory discomfort. Limonene can offer a modest mood lift that keeps the experience from feeling too heavy. These interactions are best thought of as nudges rather than deterministic outcomes.
Charlie Dog pairs naturally with winding down at day’s end. Many users reserve it for post-work decompression, pain flare-ups, or pre-sleep routines. In social settings, lower doses tend to preserve conversation without tipping into drowsiness. Flexibility in dose and route lets users tailor the effect curve to their needs.
Potential Medical Uses and Considerations
Based on its indica-leaning profile, Charlie Dog may be useful for managing pain, sleep disturbances, and stress-related symptoms. Users frequently report muscle relaxation and a reduction in perceived discomfort, which aligns with myrcene- and caryophyllene-forward chemotypes. The sedative drift at higher doses supports sleep initiation for some individuals. Appetite stimulation may help those experiencing reduced intake from stress or medication side effects.
Neuropathic and inflammatory pain are common targets for indica-leaning cannabis. Beta-caryophyllene’s activity at CB2 receptors is often highlighted in discussions of anti-inflammatory effects. While clinical evidence is still developing, many patients report subjective improvements when combining THC-rich flower with other modalities. Tracking symptoms and dose can help determine individual efficacy.
For anxiety, results are variable and dose dependent. Low to moderate doses in calm settings may reduce tension, while high doses can exacerbate anxiety in sensitive individuals. Including limonene-forward phenotypes or pairing with calming routines (breathing, light stretching) can improve outcomes. Personal experimentation within conservative dosing limits is recommended.
Sleep support is a major use case, with sedative effects intensifying as doses rise and as THC oxidizes to CBN during long storage. For sleep, many patients report success with inhalation 30–60 minutes before bed or edibles 90–120 minutes prior. Combining with good sleep hygiene—dark, cool room and consistent schedule—improves results. Avoid screens and stimulating content during onset.
Patients managing nausea may find inhalation particularly helpful due to rapid onset. Small, repeated puffs can control dose while assessing response. For appetite support, edibles can provide longer coverage, though care is needed to avoid overconsumption. Balanced snacks prepared ahead of time can keep nutrition on track.
Drug interactions and contraindications deserve attention. THC can potentiate sedatives and alcohol, increasing accident risk and residual grogginess. Individuals with cardiovascular concerns should consult clinicians, as THC can transiently elevate heart rate. Those with a history of psychosis should avoid high-THC products unless guided by a qualified professional.
Best-practice guidance includes the “start low, go slow” method. Begin at 1–2.5 mg THC, titrating upward in 1–2 mg increments every 24–48 hours until desired effect with minimal side effects. Keep a simple log of dose, timing, route, and outcomes. This structured approach increases the likelihood of therapeutic benefit with fewer adverse events.
Comprehensive Cultivation Guide
Charlie Dog’s mostly indica heritage makes it adaptable and efficient in a range of environments. Indoors, plan for a medium-short plant with modest stretch (typically 1.25–1.75x after flip). This helps fill a screen without overshooting vertical limits. Outdoors, it performs well in temperate to warm climates with good airflow.
Germination and early veg are straightforward. Maintain 74–78°F (23–26°C) and 65–75% RH for seedlings, with gentle airflow to strengthen stems. Use a mild nutrient solution at 0.4–0.6 EC and pH 5.8–6.0 in soilless or 6.2–6.5 in soil. Transplant into final containers once roots encircle the plug.
In vegetative growth, target 72–80°F (22–27°C) and 55–65% RH, with 18/6 or 20/4 lighting. Aim for 400–600 PPFD to promote compact internodes and vigorous branching. Feed at 0.8–1.4 EC depending on medium and cultivar response, focusing on nitrogen, calcium, and magnesium. Silica supplementation at 50–100 ppm can bolster stem strength.
Training techniques work well with Charlie Dog’s structure. Top once at the 5th or 6th node, then apply low-stress training to spread branches horizontally. A SCROG net increases light interception and evens apical dominance. Light lollipopping and selective defoliation improve airflow and reduce microclimates that invite botrytis.
Flip to flower when 60–80% of the screen is filled to account for 1.25–1.75x stretch. In bloom, maintain 72–78°F (22–26°C) days and 64–70°F (18–21°C) nights, with RH at 45–55% early and 38–45% late. Increase PPFD to 800–1,000 for CO2 at ambient levels, or up to 1,200–1,400 PPFD if enriching CO2 to 900–1,200 ppm. Keep VPD in the 1.2–1.6 kPa range for mid to late flower to balance transpiration and pathogen resistance.
Nutrient strategy shifts as flowering progresses. Early bloom emphasizes phosphorus and potassium ramp-up while tapering nitrogen to avoid leafy buds. Mid-bloom EC often lands around 1.6–2.0 depending on medium and runoff readings. Late bloom reduces nitrogen further to enhance resin and terpene expression.
Calcium and magnesium are frequent pressure points in high-intensity LED environments. Monitor for interveinal chlorosis or tip necrosis, especially on upper leaves. Supplement with Cal-Mag at 100–150 ppm as needed, adjusting pH to maintain uptake. Uniform moisture cycling prevents salt buildup and nutrient lockout.
Pest and disease management benefits from preventive IPM. Sticky cards, weekly inspections, and biological controls (e.g., predatory mites) help keep populations low. Maintain clean intakes with proper filtration and avoid overwatering to deter fungus gnats. Sanitation between cycles reduces pathogen carryover.
Flowering time typically lands around 8–9 weeks for indica-leaning cultivars of this type. Start checking trichomes from week 7. A balanced effect often correlates with mostly cloudy trichomes and 5–10% amber, whereas 10–20% amber leans more sedative. Harvest timing can be tailored to user preference.
Drying and curing are critical for aroma and smoothness. Dry at 60°F (15.5°C) and 60% RH for 10–14 days with gentle airflow and minimal light exposure. Jar at 58–62% RH and burp daily for the first week, then every few days for 2–3 more weeks. The “60/60” approach preserves terpenes and stabilizes moisture.
Yield potential depends on environment, plant count, and training. Indoors, well-managed canopies commonly achieve 400–550 g/m² under modern LEDs at 35–55 DLI in flower. Skilled growers with CO2 enrichment and optimal VPD can exceed those figures. Outdoors, single plants in large containers or beds can surpass 500 g per plant under favorable conditions.
For solventless-focused cultivators, prioritize phenotypes with sandy, easily releasing trichome heads. Cold room trimming and freezing fresh material for hash can preserve volatile monoterpenes. Wash temperatures of 32–40°F (0–4°C) with gentle agitation protect head integrity. Dry sift is also viable given the capsulated head density.
In regions with cool nights, watch for color expression and late-season botrytis pressure. Proactive defoliation around dense colas improves airflow. If rain is forecast, consider temporary covers outdoors. Timely harvests prevent losses and maintain quality.
Finally, document each run. Track feed strength, pH, runoff EC, environment, and phenotypic differences. Over 2–3 cycles, incremental adjustments can unlock notable gains in terpene intensity and yield. Charlie Dog rewards this iterative, data-driven approach with consistent, high-quality results.
