Written by Ad OpsOverview and Origin of Bishop
Bishop is a mostly indica cannabis cultivar bred by Purple City Genetics (PCG), an Oakland-based collective known for modern, data-driven breeding and standout West Coast releases. In 2021, Bishop earned national attention after appearing on Leafly’s “11 best cannabis strains of the 2021 harvest,” specifically highlighting a lot cultivated by Decibel Farms in Oregon. That editorial spotlight marked Bishop as a noteworthy inclusion from a state synonymous with outdoor and greenhouse excellence.
Bishop is best understood as a type 2 chemovar—balanced between THC and CBD—offering a middle path between euphoric potency and functional clarity. Type 2 flower has surged among consumers who want the full-spectrum feel of THC with the anxiety-dampening, anti-inflammatory support of CBD. In practice, that balance makes Bishop attractive to both recreational connoisseurs and wellness-forward patients seeking fewer side effects at comparable satisfaction.
While Bishop’s exact parental makeup has not been publicly disclosed, Purple City Genetics’ catalog often merges elite THC-forward cuts with CBD-bearing donors to engineer stability and complexity. The mostly indica heritage is apparent in the plant’s structure, finish time, and dense bud formation. Combined with its balanced cannabinoid output, Bishop occupies a sweet spot of versatility on dispensary shelves.
Breeding History and Genetic Lineage
Purple City Genetics is recognized for breeding programs that emphasize chemotype outcomes and modern terpene expression rather than purely legacy name recognition. For Bishop, PCG pursued the type 2 category—sometimes called “balanced” or “mixed” chemotype—where the THC:CBD ratio commonly falls near 1:1 to 2:1. That target allows for the preservation of THC’s desirable euphoria while leveraging CBD’s documented modulation of adverse events like racing thoughts or transient tachycardia.
Though PCG has not published the exact parents, a typical route to a type 2 indica-leaning offspring pairs a proven THC-dominant indica (for resin structure, density, and organoleptics) with a CBD-rich donor that carries reliable cannabidiol synthase expression. The result is a genetic mosaic that keeps the thick calyx stacking and short internodes of indica stock while introducing predictable CBD output in mature flowers. This method has become increasingly standardized as labs and breeders align on objective chemotypes rather than legacy strain folklore.
Bishop’s appearance on a 2021 Oregon harvest list underscores that its genetics translate in real-world farm settings, not just showroom test gardens. Oregon’s climate—cool nights and a pronounced shoulder season—rewards indica-dominant plants that finish early to mid-October. That harvest window, typical of many indicas (about 56–70 days indoors), bolsters Bishop’s applicability for outdoor and light-dep greenhouse cultivators chasing predictable ripening against fall rains.
Visual Appearance and Morphology
Growers report Bishop expresses as a compact, mostly indica plant with broadleaf traits, stout stems, and short to medium internode spacing. Indoor heights typically range from 0.9–1.4 meters without aggressive training, with strong apical dominance unless topped early. This structure lends itself to dense canopy formation that benefits from careful airflow management.
Buds tend to be weighty and tightly bracted, forming pine-cone to golf-ball colas that stack consistently along upper branches. The calyx-to-leaf ratio trends favorable, easing post-harvest trimming while retaining a lush, resin-frosted appearance. In well-dialed environments, trichomes frost sugar leaves thoroughly, contributing to a premium “bag appeal.”
Coloration frequently shows deep forest green hues with occasional purpling in cooler night temperatures, a response driven by anthocyanin expression typical of many indica-leaning lines. Orange to amber pistils thread through the surface layer, darkening as maturity approaches the harvest window. The overall effect is a visually dense, high-grade flower that telegraphs potency without appearing overly foxtailed or airy.
Aroma: Olfactory Complexity and Volatile Compounds
Bishop’s bouquet reflects its mostly indica heritage with a terpene profile that often leans earthy-herbal, peppery-spicy, and lightly citrus-sweet. Many type 2 indicas show myrcene and beta-caryophyllene as anchors, with limonene or linalool adding lift and roundness. This combination produces an aroma arc that moves from forest floor and spice cabinet to citrus peel or soft floral in the finish.
On fresh grind, expect a brightening of the top notes as monoterpenes volatilize quickly, often showing a sharper citrus or floral flash within the first 10–20 seconds. As the bowl or joint warms, the sesquiterpene base reasserts with caryophyllene’s pepper and humulene’s woodiness, creating a layered, enduring nose. Well-cured Bishop maintains these dynamics gracefully, particularly when total terpene content lands above 1.5–2.0% by weight.
Terpene totals in craft-grade flower commonly test between 1.5–3.0%, with exceptional lots reaching 3.5–4.5% in third-party certificates of analysis. While specific COAs for Bishop lots vary by grower and season, its 2021 Oregon recognition suggests a competitive aromatic intensity. Proper post-harvest handling—slow dry at 60°F/60% RH and a 3–6 week cure—has an outsized effect on preserving those volatile layers.
Flavor: Palate, Inhalation Dynamics, and Combustion Notes
On the palate, Bishop typically mirrors its nose: a myrcene-forward base of earth and sweet herb with a peppery caryophyllene mid-palate and a citrus or floral accent on the exhale. Vaporization at lower temperatures (170–185°C / 338–365°F) highlights limonene and linalool contributors, offering a cleaner, sweeter profile. Combustion or higher-temp vaping (>200°C / 392°F) tends to reveal deeper spice, wood, and faint resin tones.
The mouthfeel is medium to full, with a coating quality that lingers for several breaths, especially in joint or blunt formats. In glassware, a proper cure will deliver a smooth draw with minimal throat bite; harshness often indicates over-drying below ~10% moisture or terpene loss from excessive heat exposure. Many type 2 consumers find the flavor “round” rather than sharp, aligning with balanced chemotypes’ reputation for approachability.
When pressed into rosin or hydrocarbon extracts, Bishop’s flavor can concentrate into a spicier, denser expression with citrus peel edging. Given Oregon’s heightened awareness around vape additives and recalls, producers should maintain additive-free formulations to preserve authentic strain flavor. Leafly’s science reporting has noted cannabis oil’s advantage of being vaporized “as-is,” unlike nicotine products that often require additional solvents—an important cue for product developers focused on flavor fidelity.
Cannabinoid Profile and Type 2 Classification
Bishop is most accurately classified as a type 2 chemovar, meaning it expresses both THC and CBD in meaningful amounts. In market terms, type 2 flowers commonly fall into a 1:1 to 2:1 THC:CBD ratio, though ratios from ~0.7:1 to ~4:1 are observed depending on phenotype and environment. Typical total cannabinoid content for balanced indica lines ranges between 14–22%, often with THC in the 6–12% band and CBD in the 5–10% band.
This profile supports a distinct experiential curve relative to type 1 (THC-dominant) strains. CBD can attenuate certain acute THC effects in some users, including transient anxiety and heart rate increases, without removing the core psychoactive euphoria. The upshot is a steadier, more functional plateau that many describe as “clear but present,” lasting 2–4 hours via inhalation.
Laboratory results will vary by cultivation method, harvest timing, and drying/curing efficacy, so consumers should always consult batch-specific Certificates of Analysis (COAs). Oregon’s regulated market standardizes potency and contaminant testing, further bolstering confidence in labeled numbers. As with any cultivar, light intensity, nutrient program, and root zone health can shift the absolute values within these established ranges.
Terpene Profile: Dominant and Minor Terpenes
In indica-leaning type 2 cultivars like Bishop, several terpenes commonly drive aroma, flavor, and effects. Myrcene, frequently the dominant terpene in broadleaf lines, contributes herbal-earthy notes and is associated in surveys with relaxed, sedative-leaning impressions. Beta-caryophyllene adds black pepper spice and uniquely binds to CB1/CB2 receptors as a dietary cannabinoid, potentially modulating inflammation.
Limonene often appears as a secondary or tertiary component, introducing citrus brightness and a perception of mood elevation. Linalool, when present, imparts lavender-floral tones and has been studied for anxiolytic properties in preclinical models. Humulene can accent woody, hops-like aspects, rounding out the darker strata of Bishop’s bouquet.
In curated indoor runs with strong environmental control, total terpene content of 1.5–3.0% by dry weight is a realistic target, with standout lots surpassing 3.5%. Outdoor Oregon lots may skew slightly lower on monoterpenes with longer cure times but often compensate with a complex sesquiterpene base. Minor terpenes like ocimene, nerolidol, and bisabolol can appear in trace to modest amounts, adding nuance that advanced consumers detect on the exhale.
Experiential Effects and Onset
Bishop’s balanced profile generally produces a calm, centered onset within 2–10 minutes of inhalation, with the first peak arriving around 15–25 minutes. Users commonly report mental ease, a soft drop in background stress, and body comfort without heavy cognitive fog. The plateau phase tends to be steady, making Bishop well-suited for social settings, creative tasks, or winding down in the evening.
Because CBD moderates the acuteness of THC in many individuals, anxiety spikes and racy edges are less common with Bishop than with type 1 indicas of comparable total cannabinoids. That said, sensitivity is user-specific; starting with smaller inhalations and spacing sessions by 10–15 minutes remains prudent. The comedown is gentle, often segueing into drowsiness at higher doses—an attribute that some nighttime consumers find valuable.
Vape users should note broader safety learnings from state markets, including Oregon’s scrutiny of vape additives after nationally reported concerns and recalls. Leafly’s science coverage has emphasized that cannabis oil is inherently vaporizable “as-is,” unlike nicotine e-liquids that require carriers—making additive-free formulations preferable for flavor and safety. Separately, references to “Bishop” in public health photography (e.g., CDC image credits to Lauren Bishop) are unrelated to this strain but have appeared alongside discussions of vaping risks that informed better regulations.
Potential Medical Applications
Bishop’s type 2 profile makes it a candidate for users seeking analgesia, anxiolysis, and sleep support without the intensity of high-THC chemovars. In patient-reported outcomes, 1:1 to 2:1 THC:CBD products are frequently chosen for neuropathic pain, muscle spasticity, and inflammatory conditions due to perceived synergy. The presence of caryophyllene and myrcene may complement these aims through CB2 interactions and sedative-leaning effects, respectively.
For sleep, balanced chemovars can help shorten sleep latency for some individuals, especially when taken 60–90 minutes before bed at a moderate dose. Population-level data indicate that 10–30% of adults experience insomnia symptoms, and a subset turns to cannabis; however, responses vary, and REM suppression can occur with frequent high-THC use. Bishop’s CBD component may temper next-day grogginess at equivalent THC doses, though careful titration is still recommended.
Anxiety-sensitive consumers sometimes prefer Bishop during daytime because the CBD fraction can blunt THC’s sharper edges while preserving uplift. Low to moderate inhaled doses—one or two small puffs, then reassess after 10–15 minutes—are a rational starting rule. As always, medical users should discuss cannabis with a clinician familiar with cannabinoid pharmacology, especially when other sedatives, SSRIs, or antiepileptics are in the regimen.
History, Recognition, and Market Context
Bishop rose to prominence during the 2021 harvest season, with Leafly editors placing it among the year’s top 11 standout strains. The cited feature came from Decibel Farms in Oregon, a state that has become a proving ground for outdoor and greenhouse excellence due to its climate and culture of craft. That recognition validated Bishop’s appeal beyond lab specs, under real harvest pressures like fall weather and strict compliance testing.
The 2021–2022 period also saw a broader embrace of type 2 cultivars as consumers sought more tailored experiences. Balanced chemovars provide a nuanced middle road, capturing the psychoactive satisfaction of THC while tapping CBD’s steadying influence. In dispensary analytics, more shelf space has opened for type 2 flowers and cartridges, particularly where informed budtenders highlight “functional, less edgy” effects.
Oregon’s regulatory environment further shaped product quality narratives during this period, including heightened scrutiny of vaporizer additives and several recalls. Public health imagery credited to Lauren Bishop of the CDC appeared widely in coverage of contaminated vape crises, underscoring the need for clean supply chains. Against this backdrop, Bishop’s additive-free flower expression and extract potential align with a safety-first trend that savvy consumers now expect.
Comprehensive Cultivation Guide: Planning, Propagation, and Early Vegetative Care
Bishop’s mostly indica morphology lends itself to efficient indoor and greenhouse production with moderate-to-high density planting. Start with verified genetics—clones or seeds sourced directly from reputable channels linked to Purple City Genetics. Always quarantine incoming clones for 10–14 days to screen for pests and pathogens before introducing them to main rooms.
Germinate seeds with a stable 24–26°C substrate temp and 90–95% seed shell humidity until radicle emergence. For early veg, maintain 18/6 lighting at 300–450 μmol/m²/s PPFD, ramping to 500–600 μmol/m²/s by week two. Target VPD of 0.8–1.2 kPa with ambient temperatures 24–27°C (75–80°F) and 60–70% RH to drive vigorous, pest-resistant growth.
In coco or hydro, maintain nutrient solution pH 5.8–6.2 and EC 1.2–1.6 mS/cm during early veg with a 3-1-2 NPK bias and adequate Ca/Mg. In living soil, focus on balanced mineralization and robust microbial life instead of chasing EC, using top-dressings and compost teas sparingly. Water to 10–20% runoff in coco and allow a light dryback; in soil, irrigate when containers lose 50–60% of their post-irrigation weight.
By day 10–14 of veg, inspect apical dominance and consider topping at the 4th–6th node to reduce vertical surge and set a wider frame. Bishop responds well to low-stress training (LST) in this window, bending main branches to even the canopy. Healthy, compact starts ensure higher bud quality in late flower by maximizing light to future cola sites.
Comprehensive Cultivation Guide: Training, Canopy Management, and Nutrition
Transition Bishop into mid-veg under 18/6 lighting at 500–700 μmol/m²/s PPFD, holding temps at 24–27°C and RH 55–65% (VPD ~1.0–1.2 kPa). Establish a single or dual-layer trellis for SCROG, spreading tops to 20–25 cm spacing to prevent cola collisions in late flower. For multi-plant SOG, keep plants shorter with minimal topping and tighter spacing (e.g., 4–6 plants per m², pot size 7–11 L).
Defoliate strategically: remove large, shade-casting fans that block interior sites late in veg and again at day 21 of flower. A second light defoliation around day 42 can enhance airflow and reduce botrytis risk in dense Bishop colas. Avoid over-stripping; maintain enough foliage for photosynthesis and stress buffering.
Increase EC to 1.6–1.9 mS/cm entering early flower, then 1.9–2.2 mS/cm through peak bloom in coco/hydro, shifting NPK toward 1-2-3 with strong calcium and magnesium support. Keep pH stable and avoid single-feed jumps higher than 0.2–0.3 EC per irrigation to prevent salt shock. In soil, incremental top-dressings and microbe-friendly inputs (e.g., fish hydrolysate, kelp, and humics) sustain consistent nutrient availability.
Canopy uniformity matters for Bishop’s dense flower sets; target 700–1000 μmol/m²/s PPFD in mid-flower, rising to 900–1100 μmol/m²/s with supplemental CO₂ at 900–1200 ppm if environmental control allows. Maintain leaf surface temperature about 1–2°C above ambient and keep VPD 1.2–1.5 kPa to balance transpiration and nutrient flow. Gentle oscillating airflow across and under the canopy mitigates microclimates that invite mildew.
Comprehensive Cultivation Guide: Flowering, Ripening, and Harvest Window
Flip to 12/12 when plants reach 50–70% of the final target height for SCROG, or earlier for SOG. Bishop’s indica-leaning stretch is moderate (typically 30–70% increase in height), which simplifies ceiling management compared to lanky sativas. Early flower (weeks 1–3) is the time to finalize canopy structure and finish any high-stress manipulations.
Peak bud building typically occurs weeks 4–7, during which consistent EC and light intensity drive calyx expansion and trichome density. Keep RH at 45–55% and temps 23–26°C (73–79°F) to minimize botrytis pressure while maintaining enzymatic activity for resin production. If using CO₂, taper off during the last 10–14 days to align with ripening and reduce risk of terpene volatility.
Bishop generally finishes indoors around 56–70 days of 12/12, with many phenotypes showing optimal harvest between days 60–66. Assess trichomes under 60–100× magnification; a common target is milky with 10–20% amber for a balanced, evening-friendly effect. Pistil coloration (80–90% turned) and calyx swelling are helpful secondary cues.
For outdoor and light-dep in Oregon-like latitudes (42–46°N), expect harvest readiness from late September to mid-October depending on planting date and dep cycles. Given autumn rain risk, consider partial plant harvests—taking top colas first and letting lower sites finish 3–7 days longer. This approach reduces mold risk while squeezing a bit more ripeness from shaded nugs.
Comprehensive Cultivation Guide: Drying, Curing, and Post-Harvest Quality Control
Quality preservation is won or lost after the chop. Hang whole plants or large branches at 60°F (15.5°C) and 60% RH with gentle airflow for 10–14 days; denser Bishop colas may require the full two weeks. The target is a slow, even dry to protect monoterpenes and avoid chlorophyll lock-in.
Once small stems snap and larger stems bend with an audible crack, trim and jar at 62% RH using food-grade glass containers. Burp daily for the first week, then every 2–3 days for the next two weeks as moisture equalizes; aim for water activity of 0.55–0.65 aw. A 3–6 week cure deepens Bishop’s flavor, noticeably improving the pepper-citrus balance and smoothing the smoke.
Store finished flower in the dark at 15–20°C (59–68°F) to slow terpene oxidation; avoid heat above 25°C (77°F), which accelerates volatilization. For long-term storage, maintain 58–62% RH to keep moisture around 10–12% by weight. Regularly check jars for off-aromas that may indicate latent moisture pockets capable of fostering mold.
If producing extracts, freeze fresh material within 60 minutes for live products or fully stabilize dried flower before hydrocarbon runs. For vape manufacturing, Oregon’s additive-focused recalls demonstrate the importance of clean inputs and transparent COAs. Consumers increasingly demand additive-free, single-strain cartridges—an ideal use-case for Bishop’s balanced chemotype and nuanced terpene profile.
Comprehensive Cultivation Guide: Pest, Disease, and Environmental Risk Management
Dense, indica-style flowers like Bishop’s are inherently more susceptible to botrytis (bud rot) and powdery mildew, particularly in humid late flower. Proactive environmental control—tighter RH, robust airflow, and disciplined defoliation—is the first line of defense. Keep night-time VPD within 1.2–1.6 kPa to prevent dew point issues and microcondensation in the canopy.
An integrated pest management (IPM) program should combine cultural, biological, and mechanical controls. Quarantine new clones, sanitize tools, and rotate work areas from cleanest to dirtiest. Beneficial insects such as Amblyseius swirskii or A. cucumeris can suppress thrips, while Encarsia formosa targets whiteflies; Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis is effective against fungus gnat larvae in media.
Avoid sulfur applications in mid-to-late flower, as residues can taint flavor. Instead, preventatively apply microbe-friendly foliar products early in veg or the first week of flower, if allowed by regulation. Mechanical bud support (netting and yo-yos) prevents branch breakage on heavy colas, reducing stress points that can invite pathogens.
Monitor runoff EC and pH to avoid nutrient imbalances that predispose plants to pest pressure. Overfeeding nitrogen late in flower can soften tissues and encourage mildew. Maintain cleanliness: HEPA intake filters, sticky cards, and weekly scouting notes form a baseline professional SOP for Bishop.
Comprehensive Cultivation Guide: Outdoor and Greenhouse Strategies, with Oregon Notes
In Oregon and similar climates, Bishop thrives with season planning that respects fall weather volatility. Choose sites with strong midday sun and natural air drainage, and space plants to encourage wind flow—1.2–1.8 meters apart depending on expected canopy diameter. Train plants early with stakes and horizontal ties to create flat-topped canopies that dry quickly after dew.
For full-term outdoor, transplant after last frost when soil temps climb above 12–14°C (54–57°F). Organic, living-soil beds with ample aeration and a robust fungal network can improve drought resilience and flavor expression. Top-dressings at solstice and again mid-summer keep nutrition on pace without salt spikes that can stress plants in heat waves.
Light-deprivation greenhouses enable earlier harvests, often finishing Bishop in August or early September before the heaviest rains. Pulling tarps consistently to achieve 12 hours of uninterrupted darkness is key; any light leaks risk reveg or hermaphroditism. In greenhouse, deploy horizontal airflow fans and ridge vents to keep VPD in the productive zone while venting heat spikes.
Oregon’s regulatory emphasis on clean vapes and recalls in recent years underscores a broader quality culture that benefits flower, too. Growers should prioritize contaminant-free inputs and document spray logs rigorously—practices that simplify downstream compliance for flower and extracts. When Bishop is grown clean and finished carefully, its balanced chemotype and dense bud set translate exceptionally well to both connoisseur jars and single-strain extract SKUs.
Data Notes, Lab Testing, and Consumer Guidance
Because Bishop is a type 2 cultivar, cannabinoid and terpene totals are sensitive to environment, nutrition, and harvest timing. Expect total cannabinoids in the mid-teens to low 20s percent by weight, with THC commonly six to twelve percent and CBD five to ten percent, though outliers occur. Terpene totals in dialed-in rooms typically land 1.5–3.0%, with standout expressions higher.
Always rely on batch-specific Certificates of Analysis and ask for lab names and test dates. Reputable labs report LOQs, methods (HPLC for cannabinoids), and individual terpene percentages; values can drift with moisture content, so ensure samples are standardized. For inhalation, know that onset typically begins within minutes, peaks by 20–30 minutes, and tapers by two to four hours depending on dose and tolerance.
If using Bishop for sleep, titrate doses slowly; stronger nighttime sessions can produce residual sedation the next morning. Daytime users often prefer micro-to-moderate inhalations to maintain clarity while gaining mood and body comfort. As public health stories and Oregon’s past recalls remind us, avoid vape products with undisclosed additives—the cleanest path is additive-free, single-strain formulations that showcase Bishop’s natural profile.
Conclusion: Why Bishop Belongs on the Shortlist
Bishop distills Purple City Genetics’ modern breeding ethos into a cultivar that is both accessible and sophisticated. Its mostly indica structure grows predictably, finishes on a practical timeline, and cures into dense, aromatic flowers. From Oregon’s Decibel Farms feature in 2021 to its broader appeal, Bishop has demonstrated that balanced chemotypes can be every bit as compelling as high-THC headliners.
For consumers, Bishop offers a composed, versatile experience—present but not overwhelming, centering yet flavorful—whose effects profile slots comfortably into social evenings, creative bouts, or pre-sleep wind-downs. For cultivators, it rewards tight environmental control and mindful post-harvest handling with top-tier bag appeal and extract potential. In a market steadily embracing nuance, Bishop stands out as a data-informed, field-proven choice.
As with all cannabis, the proof of Bishop is in each batch: terroir, technique, and timing write the final story. By aligning genetics with environment and respecting the craft from propagation to cure, growers and consumers can consistently unlock what makes Bishop special. Balanced, beautiful, and built for the modern era, Bishop earns its place in the conversation about elite, real-world cannabis.
