Written by Ad OpsOrigins and Breeding History
Arne's Hash Plant is a cultivar released by Zenseeds, a European craft breeder recognized for hardy, outdoor-capable genetics. The variety was conceived to deliver the dense resin and classic Afghani hash plant character while remaining reliable in temperate and even cool climates. While many hash plant lines trace to Afghan indica stock introduced to Europe in the 1980s and 1990s, Zenseeds refined its own expression with selection aimed at resilience and early finishing. The result is a strain with old-world resin qualities packaged for modern growers.
Zenseeds has long prioritized pragmatic traits such as mold resistance, robust vigor, and predictable maturation, particularly for northern latitudes. Arne's Hash Plant reflects those priorities, often finishing outdoors weeks earlier than less adapted hybrids at similar latitudes. Early finishing can be the difference between a clean harvest and a botrytis loss in wet autumns, and Zenseeds positioned this cultivar to beat the first fall storms. In practice, that breeding goal manifests in a compact plant structure, fast floral development, and an abundance of capitate-stalked trichomes.
The name points to a lineage of selections championed within the Zenseeds community, where individual selectors have historically been credited in the cultivar names. Although Zenseeds has not widely publicized a formal pedigree for Arne's Hash Plant, the performance profile mirrors Afghani hash plant lines refined for northern European conditions. Growers familiar with Zenseeds' catalog often cite the consistency of this line across runs, an indicator of tight selection. That consistency is a strong draw for cultivators seeking repeatable outcomes.
The cultivar's creation also coincides with the broader resurgence of hash-centric breeding in Europe. As solventless extraction and traditional sieving methods regained popularity, demand rose for strains that transfer resin efficiently. Arne's Hash Plant was bred to meet that demand, prioritizing gland head size and coverage that translate into above-average returns in ice water extraction. Those priorities make it a staple candidate for hashmakers seeking mechanical separation efficiency.
Genetic Lineage and Breeding Goals
Although Zenseeds is credited as the breeder, the precise genetic map of Arne's Hash Plant has not been formally released. The phenotype characteristics strongly suggest an Afghani hash plant base, possibly refined with earlier-flowering, outdoor-selected lines to ensure seasonal reliability. Those earlier selections, common in northern European breeding programs, often bring enhanced pathogen resistance and a shorter photoperiod requirement. The net effect is an indica-dominant plant that finishes fast without sacrificing resin density.
Breeding goals centered on a tight flowering window, dense bud set, and high resin production with minimal foxtailing. Many growers report a 7–8 week indoor flowering period, aligning with traditional hash plant timelines. Resin develops rapidly from week three, with full coverage by week six in optimized environments. This accelerated resin timeline supports both flower quality and wash yields.
Another explicit goal appears to be aroma fidelity to classic hash notes: spicy, earthy, and woody. These traits are typically linked to a terpene ensemble led by myrcene, beta-caryophyllene, and humulene, with a supporting cast of pinene and linalool. The terpene emphasis is not merely cosmetic; it supports old-world hash profiles prized by consumers and artisans. It also suggests a breeding ethos grounded in taste and tradition rather than chasing purely trendy aromas.
Finally, the cultivar was likely selected for a manageable stature suitable for both tent growers and guerrilla plots. Short internodes, a naturally bushy habit, and sturdy branching make canopy control straightforward. These traits reduce the need for extensive trellising and simplify training methods like SCROG or a light SOG. For many growers, that structural predictability reduces labor and improves yield per square meter.
Botanical Appearance and Morphology
Arne's Hash Plant grows squat and compact, displaying classic broadleaf indica morphology with thick petioles and substantial leaflets. Internodal spacing typically falls in the 2–5 cm range when grown under adequate light intensity, creating dense bud stacking. Leaves are a deep, matte green, with occasional anthocyanin expression (purple hues) in cooler nights below 15–16°C. The plant's center of gravity stays low, which helps it withstand wind and reduces staking needs outdoors.
Colas are dense and conical, often golf-ball to soda-can sized along lateral branches on well-trained plants. Calyx-to-leaf ratio is above average for a hash plant type, which eases trimming and increases flower mass per unit volume. Trichome coverage is heavy, with prominent capitate-stalked heads visible to the naked eye by mid-flower. Under magnification, gland heads commonly range in sizes that favor 90–120 µm collection screens, a good sign for ice water extraction.
Bulk density after a proper cure often lands in the 0.30–0.45 g/mL range, reflecting a firm but not rock-hard dried bud. The bract structure maintains integrity through drying, resisting collapse when properly slow-cured. Stigmas mature from a pale apricot to a russet tone as harvest approaches, typically accompanied by resin clouding around week seven. With adequate airflow, botrytis pressure remains manageable even in humid environments.
Overall height in a typical indoor run with minimal vegetation time (2–3 weeks) is often 60–100 cm, making it an easy fit for 120–180 cm tall tents. Outdoors, in-ground plants can reach 120–180 cm in a single season, depending on latitude and soil fertility. The canopy presents numerous sites for colas, particularly if topped early in vegetative growth. This naturally branching pattern contributes to a uniform, productive canopy.
Aroma and Bouquet
The bouquet centers on classic hash plant notes: earthy, spicy, and woody with warm incense and a hint of pepper. Many expressions also carry a cedar-chest dryness and faint cocoa nib around the edges. Pinene-driven forest tones rise when flowers are cracked, adding a crisp evergreen thread to the heavier spice. Linalool can lift the profile with a floral, lavender-honey whisper in some phenotypes.
During late flower, warm, resinous aromatics intensify and can be noticeable from several meters away in still air. Carbon filtration is advised indoors once trichomes blanket the bracts, usually by week five or six. Aroma intensity is medium-high, and terpenes volatilize readily under temperatures above 26–27°C. Keeping canopy temperatures moderate helps preserve the nuanced wood-and-spice complexity.
Post-cure, the nose typically deepens into sandalwood, black tea, and fresh-ground pepper. The earthy substrate remains, but secondary notes harmonize and lose any grassy brightness that might exist right at harvest. After 3–4 weeks of curing at 58–62% RH, the profile stabilizes and maintains for months if jarred away from light. Proper curing accentuates the incense-like character hash enthusiasts expect.
Flavor Profile
On the palate, Arne's Hash Plant is richly hashy and spice-forward, with a smooth, woody backbone. Initial draws often show black pepper and cedar, followed by a savory, slightly sweet earthiness. A subtle dark chocolate or cocoa character sometimes lingers on the exhale. When combusted, the smoke is full but not harsh if the flower is well-cured.
Vaporization at 175–190°C tends to reveal layered tones of sandalwood, dried herbs, and a hint of resinous pine. Lower-temperature draws can bring out more floral linalool and reduce peppery bite. As temperatures rise, beta-caryophyllene and humulene assert, deepening the spice and wood impression. The finish is clean and resinous, with minimal aftertaste when properly flushed.
Pairings work well with oolong or lapsang souchong tea, which mirror the woody and smoky facets. Dark chocolate in the 70–80% cacao range complements the cocoa and pepper notes. Aged cheeses with nutty profiles can also highlight the savory undertones. These pairings underscore the strain’s classic, old-world palate.
Cannabinoid Composition
Arne's Hash Plant is widely regarded as THC-dominant, consistent with traditional Afghani hash plant lines. In grower-reported and market-adjacent data for comparable indica-dominant hash cultivars, THC commonly falls in the 16–22% range by dry weight under optimized conditions. CBD is usually low, often below 1%, while CBG can present in the 0.2–0.8% window. Minor cannabinoids like THCV and CBC are typically trace-level (<0.2%) unless selected for in breeding.
It is important to note that cannabinoid values can shift based on cultivation variables such as light intensity, harvest timing, and nutrient regime. Late harvest, for instance, can slightly elevate CBN due to THC oxidation, nudging the sedative feel. Indoor runs with high PPFD and dialed VPD frequently push THC toward the top of the range. Conversely, stress, nutrient lockouts, or premature harvest can reduce overall potency by several percentage points.
For medical and compliance purposes, laboratory testing is the only reliable way to verify potency in a specific batch. Even within a single cultivar, phenotype differences and environmental factors create measurable variation. Growers seeking a certain target, such as >20% THC, should optimize environmental stability, terpene preservation, and harvest windows based on trichome maturity. Consumers sensitive to THC may prefer batches tested in the mid-teens for a gentler effect profile.
Extraction yields for solventless processes correlate loosely with resin gland density and maturity. Hash plant cultivars typically return 4–6% by fresh frozen weight in ice water extraction when conditions are ideal, though actual returns vary. Rosin yields from dry trim may range 15–22% by weight depending on press parameters and starting material quality. These figures can serve as planning baselines rather than guarantees.
Terpene Spectrum
The terpene backbone in Arne's Hash Plant is expected to be myrcene-, beta-caryophyllene-, and humulene-forward, a profile common among classic hash plant lines. In lab analyses of comparable indica-dominant cultivars, total terpene content often lands between 1.5–3.5% by weight in well-grown, well-cured flower. Myrcene commonly ranges from 0.4–0.9%, beta-caryophyllene 0.3–0.7%, and humulene 0.1–0.3%. Pinene (both alpha and beta) can contribute a combined 0.05–0.2% depending on phenotype.
Linalool is frequently present at 0.03–0.10%, softening the spice with a floral contour. Trace amounts of ocimene and nerolidol may appear and can influence perceived freshness or herbal brightness. Terpene distributions can shift meaningfully with environment; warmer, brighter rooms can skew ratios toward pinene and limonene. Cooler finishing temperatures often preserve myrcene and linalool, maintaining the heavy, hashy character.
From a functional standpoint, beta-caryophyllene is notable for CB2 receptor activity in preclinical research, which may relate to perceived anti-inflammatory effects. Myrcene is frequently associated with relaxed, sedative qualities in consumer reports and has been linked to altered blood-brain barrier permeability in animal studies. Humulene complements caryophyllene both aromatically and in early-stage research on anti-inflammatory potential. While correlations are not causation, the ensemble here aligns with the strain’s calm, body-forward effect profile.
For hashmakers, the resin’s terpene composition influences melt quality and post-press flavor. Myrcene-rich resin often remains robust through low-temperature pressing, preserving woody and herbal nuances. Caryophyllene contributes peppery warmth that persists in rosin. Maintaining low process temperatures improves terpene retention and subjective flavor clarity.
Experiential Effects and Onset
Consumers usually describe Arne's Hash Plant as deeply relaxing, body-heavy, and tranquil. Onset is typically steady rather than abrupt, often felt within 3–10 minutes of inhalation. A soft forehead and eyelid weight are common early signs, followed by muscle release in the shoulders and back. Mental chatter tends to quiet without strong dissociation or psychedelic edges.
As the session progresses, the body load intensifies, sometimes with a warming sensation in the extremities. Many users report a notable reduction in restlessness, making it a popular evening strain. The psychoactive component feels rooted and grounded rather than racy, consistent with indica-dominant profiles. In higher doses, couch-lock becomes more probable, especially for lower-tolerance consumers.
Duration averages 2–4 hours for inhalation routes, with the final hour characterized by lingering calm and drowsiness. Edible preparations made from the strain's flower or hash extend duration to 4–8 hours depending on dose and metabolism. A conservative edible dose for new users is 2.5–5 mg THC, titrating upward in 1–2.5 mg increments. Hydration and a light snack can mitigate dry mouth and lightheadedness.
Common side effects include dry mouth and dry eyes, reported by 30–50% of cannabis users across products, and are easily managed with water and artificial tears. Anxiety is less frequently reported with hash plant chemotypes than with limonene- or terpinolene-heavy sativas, but high doses can still overwhelm some individuals. Beginners should start low and avoid mixing with alcohol or sedatives. Responsible dosing preserves the comfortable, serene qualities that define the experience.
Potential Therapeutic Applications
Given its THC-dominant profile and sedating terpene ensemble, Arne's Hash Plant aligns with use cases such as sleep initiation, muscle relaxation, and relief from certain chronic pain states. Meta-analyses of cannabinoid-based medicines report modest-to-moderate reductions in pain intensity compared with placebo, often in the 10–30% range, with meaningful individual variability. The beta-caryophyllene content may contribute to perceived anti-inflammatory effects via CB2-mediated pathways in preclinical models. Myrcene’s sedative reputation may support sleep onset in sensitive individuals.
Anxiety responses to THC are heterogeneous, but the grounded, non-racy character of this cultivar makes it a candidate for situational stress reduction in low doses. Sub-anxiolytic outcomes are particularly likely when consumers avoid high-THC boluses and pair dosing with calming environments. Linalool, while a minor component, has been studied for anxiolytic-like effects in animal models and may subtly shape the experience. Still, any therapeutic use requires cautious titration.
Appetite stimulation is a commonly reported effect of THC, and indica-dominant strains often evoke a reliable, though dose-dependent, increase in hunger. For individuals with appetite suppression linked to stress or specific treatments, a small evening dose can help encourage caloric intake. Users should be mindful of nutrition quality when the “munchies” strike to avoid counterproductive choices. Hydration and fiber-rich snacks can balance the tendency to graze.
As always, individuals with underlying conditions should consult clinicians familiar with cannabinoid therapy. Interactions with medications (for example, those metabolized by CYP3A4/CYP2C9) can be clinically relevant. Targeted outcomes like sleep improvement or pain modulation are best pursued with consistent dosing schedules and journaling to identify personal response patterns. Laboratory verification of cannabinoid content enhances predictability and safety.
Cultivation Guide: Indoors
Arne's Hash Plant is highly cooperative indoors, rewarding stable environments with rapid flowering and dense resin. Target daytime temperatures of 24–26°C in flower, with nights at 18–21°C to preserve terpenes and encourage color expression in cooler climates. Relative humidity should progress from 60–65% in early veg to 50–55% in late veg, then 45–50% in early flower and 40–45% in late flower. Maintaining VPD between 1.1–1.4 kPa in mid-flower keeps stomata active without inviting mold.
Light intensity in flower thrives around 700–900 µmol/m²/s PPFD, with CO2 supplementation allowing pushes up to 1,000–1,100 µmol/m²/s if temperatures and nutrition are balanced. Vegetative growth is vigorous under 18/6 or 20/4 lighting, with a short veg of 14–21 days sufficient for a full canopy in a SCROG. Internodes stay tight under adequate blue light fractions and trained canopies. Aim for even light distribution to prevent lower bud underdevelopment.
Nutrition demands are moderate-to-high, but the strain favors steady feeding over spiky EC swings. A typical EC progression might be 1.2–1.6 in late veg, 1.6–2.0 in mid-flower, and tapering to 1.2–1.4 pre-harvest, with pH at 5.8–6.2 in soilless and 6.3–6.7 in soil. Cal-Mag support is often beneficial, particularly under LED fixtures with high transpiration rates. Excess nitrogen late in flower can blunt terpene expression and delay maturation.
Training is simple: top once at the 4th–6th node and spread branches in a single-layer SCROG. Alternatively, a SOG of small plants in 1–3 gallon containers can fill a room rapidly due to the strain’s natural apical dominance and short internodes. Minimal defoliation is recommended; remove only large fan leaves that shade productive sites and modest undergrowth that will not reach the canopy. Over-defoliation can increase stress and reduce yield in this compact cultivar.
Watering cadence should follow pot weight, with full saturation and 10–20% runoff in soilless systems to prevent salt buildup. In living soil, avoid overwatering and allow aerobic cycles to protect microbial life. Weekly IPM with gentle biologicals and inspections prevents mites and thrips from establishing. A well-run indoor cycle typically completes in 49–56 days of flower, depending on phenotype and target effect.
Cultivation Guide: Outdoors
Outdoors, Arne's Hash Plant shines in temperate climates and has a reputation for handling cool nights. The plant’s compact frame reduces wind damage, and thick bracts offer some resilience against light autumn rains. Ideal daytime temperatures fall between 20–28°C, with nighttime lows above 10–12°C for consistent growth. The cultivar’s early finishing genes are an advantage at latitudes where first frosts or storms arrive in October.
Transplant after risk of frost passes and soils warm above 12–14°C. In-ground beds enriched with compost, aeration amendments, and balanced mineralization produce the best results. A living mulch like white clover can conserve moisture and provide nitrogen through nodulation, improving soil structure over the season. Mulching also reduces soil splash, an important step in preventing pathogens from reaching lower foliage.
Topping once in late spring produces a wider, bushier plant with more cola sites. Light pruning of interior shoots improves airflow and reduces microclimates conducive to botrytis. Avoid excessive nitrogen late in summer to curb leafy regrowth and focus energy on calyx production. Staking or a single ring trellis can help maintain structure during late-season winds.
Harvest windows vary by latitude and seasonality, but many growers report mid-to-late September finishes at 45–50°N. At 50–55°N, early October is common, providing a valuable head start versus longer-flowering hybrids. In arid regions, watering deeply but infrequently supports root health and drought resistance. In humid regions, morning sun exposure and row orientation to prevailing winds reduce disease pressure.
Preventive IPM is vital outdoors. Weekly scouting for aphids, caterpillars, and mites allows early intervention with BT for caterpillars and horticultural soaps or oils for soft-bodied insects. Beneficial insect releases and flowering companion plants can enhance biological control. A clean, timely harvest is rewarded with dense, resinous flower that cures beautifully.
Yield Expectations and Harvest Timing
Indoors, Arne's Hash Plant typically yields 450–550 g/m² in dialed-in rooms under high-efficiency LEDs. SOG approaches with many small plants can nudge yields higher by maximizing top-bud sites. In SCROG, the cultivar readily fills a single layer with a uniform canopy, translating to consistent top-shelf buds. Yield is anchored by the strain’s low internodal length and dense bud set.
Outdoors, single plants in rich soil often produce 500–1,000 g of dried flower, with exceptional environments pushing beyond that. The key variables are sunlight hours, soil fertility, and late-season disease control. Early finishing protects yields in regions prone to October rains and cold snaps. Avoiding botrytis through airflow and timely harvest can save double-digit percentages of total output.
Harvest timing should be based on a combination of trichome inspection and pistil maturity. Many growers find peak effects when 5–10% of trichomes are amber, 70–80% cloudy, and the balance still clear. Pull earlier for a brighter effect or later for heavier sedation due to increased oxidized derivatives like CBN. Documenting your preferred window ensures repeatability in future runs.
Flush practices differ by medium, but most soilless growers reduce EC and feed in the final 7–10 days. In living soil, simply taper nitrogen inputs and let the plant utilize reserves. A targeted dry-back before harvest can improve resin feel and reduce post-harvest moisture load. Nighttime temperatures around 18–20°C in the final week help preserve monoterpenes.
Post-Harvest Processing and Hash Production
For flower quality, dry slowly at 17–19°C with 50–55% RH and steady air exchange for 10–14 days. The goal is to reach a final moisture content near 10–12% and a water activity of 0.60–0.65 aw. Stems should snap with a slight bend, and small buds should feel firm but not brittle. Trim cold if possible to reduce terpene loss and stickiness.
Curing in glass at 58–62% RH for 3–6 weeks refines the profile into sandalwood, spice, and earth. Burp jars daily for the first week, then reduce to every few days, monitoring with a hygrometer. Avoid burping in high-humidity rooms to prevent rehydration swings. Protect jars from light to slow terpene oxidation and maintain color.
For ice water extraction, fresh frozen material preserves volatile monoterpenes and often yields 4–6% by input weight in well-grown hash plant cultivars. Run multiple washes, collecting fractions across 120, 90, 73, and 45 µm screens to identify your melt tiers. Many Arne's Hash Plant expressions show strong performance in the 73–120 µm range due to prominent capitate-stalked glands. Keep wash water at 1–4°C to minimize fat and chlorophyll pick-up.
Dry sift is another effective route, especially for dry climates. Gentle agitation over 120–150 µm screens, followed by refinement on 90–110 µm, can achieve high purity if performed cold. Once separated, pressing sift or bubble hash into rosin at 80–90°C and 0.5–1.5 tons of pressure per 2x4 inch bag preserves flavor and flow. Lower temperatures prioritize terpenes; slightly higher temperatures increase yield.
Storage matters: keep hash or rosin at 0–4°C in airtight, UV-blocking containers. Oxidation reduces terpene content and darkens color over weeks at room temperature, particularly for myrcene-rich products. Proper cold storage can maintain sensory quality for months. Label batches with date, micron, and storage conditions for quality tracking.
Phenotype Variation and Selection
Within Arne's Hash Plant, growers often observe phenotype variation along two axes: aroma balance and stretch. One subset leans heavily into peppery-woody spice with denser, slightly shorter stacks. Another expresses more pine and herbal notes with marginally longer internodes and a touch more vertical growth. Both remain within a compact, indica-dominant framework.
For production, select phenotypes with high calyx-to-leaf ratios and uniform top bud formation. Conduct side-by-side runs with identical environmental conditions to isolate genetic differences. Track metrics like days to flower initiation, days to harvest, dry yield per plant, and terpene intensity post-cure. For hashmaking, prioritize resin that collects in the 73–120 µm range and exhibits good melt behavior.
Cloning is straightforward, with cuttings rooting in 10–14 days under 24–26°C and high humidity. Maintain mother plants under moderate light to prevent woody stems and to encourage vigorous, juvenile shoots. Replacing mother stock every 6–12 months helps preserve vigor and reduce viral load risks. Sanitation and tool sterilization are essential to prevent latent pathogen spread.
Common Challenges and How to Solve Them
Botrytis (bud rot) is the primary outdoor risk due to dense colas, particularly in wet regions. Mitigate by thinning interior growth, ensuring branch spacing, and harvesting at optimal maturity before long wet periods. Indoors, maintain late-flower RH at 40–45% and strong but indirect airflow across the canopy. Remove any infected buds immediately to prevent spore spread.
Nutrient management challenges often involve calcium and magnesium under high-intensity LED lighting. A steady Cal-Mag supplement or calcium nitrate in veg helps prevent interveinal chlorosis and weak stems. Keep pH in the optimal range to enhance uptake—5.8–6.2 in coco and 6.3–6.7 in soil. Monitor runoff EC to avoid salt accumulation and the resulting lockout.
Pests like spider mites and thrips can colonize compact plants quickly. Weekly leaf underside inspections and yellow/blue sticky traps are inexpensive early-warning systems. Biologicals such as predatory mites (Neoseiulus californicus, Amblyseius swirskii) integrate well with preventive IPM. Avoid broad-spectrum sprays late in flower to protect trichomes and flavor.
Heat and light stress can bleach top colas if PPFD exceeds plant capacity. Keep canopy PPFD under 900–1,000 µmol/m²/s without CO2, and watch leaf surface temperatures with an IR thermometer. Raise lights or dim drivers to correct early signs like tacoing leaves and chlorosis at tips. A stable environment maintains resin integrity and terpenes.
Consumer Tips and Pairings
Arne's Hash Plant is best reserved for late afternoon or evening due to its sedative lean. New consumers should start with one or two small inhalations, wait 10–15 minutes, and assess. If comfortable, titrate slowly to avoid overshooting into couch-lock territory. Those with low THC tolerance may find one inhalation sufficient.
Hydration, a comfortable seat, and a calm environment enhance the experience. Soft music or a tactile hobby such as sketching can complement the grounded mental state. Culinary pairings like dark chocolate, aged cheddar, or a cedar-forward oolong highlight the strain’s woody-spice palette. Avoid mixing with alcohol, which can potentiate sedation and impair coordination.
For preservation, store flower in airtight, UV-opaque containers at 58–62% RH and 16–20°C. Avoid frequent jar opening, which volatilizes terpenes and introduces moisture swings. Label jars with harvest date and cultivar to track freshness. Proper storage maintains aroma fidelity and smoothness over time.
Why Arne's Hash Plant Stands Out
Zenseeds bred Arne's Hash Plant to marry classic hash plant depth with pragmatic grower needs, and it shows in the results. The cultivar’s early finishing, compact form, and heavy resin output create a reliable path to quality. For small home gardens and scaled indoor operations alike, predictability lowers risk and simplifies planning. For hashmakers, the resin quality and micron distribution are compelling.
Beyond performance, the sensory profile is firmly rooted in tradition: sandalwood, pepper, and earthy incense rather than candy or fruit-forward trends. That timelessness resonates with consumers who prize the calm, grounded effects of Afghani-influenced lines. The strain rewards attentive cultivation with a flavor arc that deepens through cure. In sum, it is a purposeful, well-balanced selection designed for real-world conditions.
The limited but clear context that Arne's Hash Plant was bred by Zenseeds anchors its identity in a breeder known for resilient, outdoor-ready stock. Even without a published pedigree, the plant’s morphology, timelines, and resin tell a consistent story. For growers at latitudes where October weather can end seasons abruptly, its calendar alone is a strategic advantage. For consumers, its effect profile offers reliable evening comfort without sharp edges.
Quick Reference Specifications
Breeder: Zenseeds (European breeder known for climate-hardy selections).
Type: Indica-dominant hash plant expression, compact and early finishing.
Indoor flowering: 49–56 days in most phenotypes under stable conditions.
Outdoor harvest window: Mid–late September at ~45–50°N; early October at ~50–55°N, weather dependent.
Indoor yield: 450–550 g/m² with SCROG or SOG; higher possible in optimized rooms.
Outdoor yield: 500–1,000 g per plant in fertile soil with good season length.
Terpenes (typical ranges for comparable lines): Total 1.5–3.5% w/w; myrcene 0.4–0.9%; beta-caryophyllene 0.3–0.7%; humulene 0.1–0.3%; pinene 0.05–0.2%; linalool 0.03–0.1%.
Cannabinoids (expected ranges): THC 16–22% w/w; CBD <1%; CBG 0.2–0.8%; minor cannabinoids trace-levels.
Best uses: Evening relaxation, sleep onset support, muscle tension relief, traditional hash production.
Training: Single top with SCROG, or SOG with small plants; minimal defoliation.
Environmental targets: Mid-flower VPD 1.1–1.4 kPa; late-flower RH 40–45%; canopy PPFD 700–900 µmol/m²/s.
